Positive Psychology with a Spiritual Focus:
Positive Psychology with a Spiritual Focus blends the science of human flourishing with the depth of spiritual insight. It explores not only what makes life worth living from a psychological perspective but also how deeper meaning, transcendence, and connection to something greater contribute to true well-being.
Here’s an overview of this integrated approach:
Core Concepts of Positive Psychology (PP):
- PERMA Model by Martin Seligman:
- Positive Emotions
- Engagement
- Relationships
- Meaning
- Accomplishment
- Character strengths and virtues (like gratitude, hope, love, forgiveness, spirituality)
- Resilience, flow, gratitude, optimism, growth mindset
Spiritual Integration in Positive Psychology:
This goes beyond just emotional well-being to include:
- Spiritual Meaning — Finding purpose through service, devotion, or higher callings
- Transcendence — Experiences that go beyond the ego (e.g., awe, mystical states, altered states)
- Compassion and Forgiveness — Core spiritual values studied as psychological strengths
- Faith and Trust — Trust in life, the universe, or a higher power as sources of resilience
- Sacred Practices — Meditation, prayer, mindfulness, rituals — as tools to deepen flourishing
Therapeutic or Practice Applications:
- Spiritual Counseling with Positive Psychology — Combining hope-building exercises with inner guidance
- Logotherapy — A spiritual form of meaning-based positive psychology
- Mindfulness-Based Strengths Practice (MBSP) — Incorporates awareness and spiritual presence with strengths work
- Gratitude journaling with prayer/meditation
- Contemplative Positive Psychology — Using silence, sacred texts, or soul reflections to deepen flourishing
Sample Reflection Questions:
- What gives your life deep and sacred meaning?
- How do you experience the divine or the transcendent in daily life?
- In what ways has your suffering shaped your spiritual growth or inner strengths?
Shervan K Shahhian