Understanding Moral panic:

Moral panic:

Moral panic is a widespread feeling of fear or concern among a large number of people that some behavior, group, or phenomenon is threatening the social order or moral standards. It often involves exaggerated or irrational reactions to a perceived problem, which may be fueled by media coverage, political rhetoric, or influential social groups.

Key features of moral panic:

  • Identification of a ‘folk devil’ — a person or group blamed as the cause of social problems (e.g., youth gangs, immigrants, certain subcultures).
  • Exaggerated threat — the perceived problem is blown out of proportion compared to actual evidence.
  • Heightened public concern — widespread fear or anxiety.
  • Pressure on authorities — calls for stricter laws or enforcement.
  • Media amplification — sensationalist reporting helps spread the panic.

Shervan K Shahhian