Moral panic:
Moral panic is a widespread feeling of fear or concern among a large number of people that some behavior, group, or phenomenon is threatening the social order or moral standards. It often involves exaggerated or irrational reactions to a perceived problem, which may be fueled by media coverage, political rhetoric, or influential social groups.
Key features of moral panic:
- Identification of a ‘folk devil’ — a person or group blamed as the cause of social problems (e.g., youth gangs, immigrants, certain subcultures).
- Exaggerated threat — the perceived problem is blown out of proportion compared to actual evidence.
- Heightened public concern — widespread fear or anxiety.
- Pressure on authorities — calls for stricter laws or enforcement.
- Media amplification — sensationalist reporting helps spread the panic.
Shervan K Shahhian