Understanding Biomythography:
Biomythography is a literary genre that combines elements of biography, mythology, and autobiography. It was coined by Audre Lorde, a renowned African American poet, writer, and activist, to describe her own work, “Zami: A New Spelling of My Name,” published in 1982. The term “biomythography” is derived from the combination of “bio,” referring to biography, “myth,” referring to mythology, and “graphy,” referring to writing or representation.
In a biomythography, the author weaves together elements of their personal life, family history, and cultural heritage with mythical elements and imaginative storytelling. It blurs the lines between fact and fiction, creating a narrative that transcends traditional literary genres and provides a unique and often complex portrayal of the author’s identity and experiences.
The genre allows the writer to explore not only their individual experiences but also the broader historical and cultural context that shapes their identity. Biomythographies often tackle themes of identity, race, gender, sexuality, family dynamics, and the interplay between personal and collective histories.
By blending the elements of biography and autobiography with myth and fiction, biomythographies challenge conventional storytelling and offer a more expansive and multi-layered representation of the author’s reality. They also provide an opportunity for authors to reclaim their history, challenge dominant narratives, and express their cultural and personal truth in a creative and liberating manner.
Other notable examples of biomythographies include “Autobiography of Red” by Anne Carson and “The Woman Warrior” by Maxine Hong Kingston. These works showcase the diversity and potential of the genre to delve into the complex and multifaceted nature of human experiences and identities.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 