Understanding Substance-induced disorders:
Understanding Substance-induced disorders:
Substance-induced disorders are a category of mental health disorders that are directly caused by the use of psychoactive substances, such as drugs and alcohol. These disorders can result from the acute intoxication, withdrawal, or long-term use of these substances. They are outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is a widely used classification system for mental health disorders.
There are two primary types of substance-induced disorders:
- Substance Intoxication-Induced Disorders: These disorders occur when a person experiences significant changes in their thoughts, feelings, or behavior as a direct result of substance intoxication. The symptoms are typically temporary and resolve when the effects of the substance wear off. Examples include alcohol intoxication, cannabis intoxication, and stimulant intoxication.
- Substance Withdrawal-Induced Disorders: These disorders occur when a person experiences distressing symptoms as a result of discontinuing or reducing the use of a substance. These symptoms are typically the opposite of the effects produced by the substance. For instance, alcohol withdrawal can lead to symptoms such as tremors, anxiety, and seizures, while opiate withdrawal can result in nausea, sweating, and muscle pain.
It’s important to note that not everyone who uses substances will develop substance-induced disorders, and susceptibility can vary depending on factors such as genetics, frequency of use, dosage, and individual vulnerability.
Substance-induced disorders can mimic other mental health conditions, making it important for healthcare professionals to carefully evaluate a person’s symptoms and history of substance use to make an accurate diagnosis. These disorders can have serious implications for an individual’s mental and physical health, and they may require specialized treatment, which could include detoxification, rehabilitation, therapy, and ongoing support.
Treatment for substance-induced disorders often involves addressing both the substance use itself and any underlying mental health issues that may have contributed to the substance use. It’s crucial for individuals struggling with these disorders to seek professional help and support to manage their condition and reduce the risk of relapse.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 