Bipolar I, diagnoses:
Bipolar I disorder is a mental health condition characterized by periods of mania and depression. To receive a diagnosis of Bipolar I disorder, a person typically must meet specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), which is a widely used diagnostic manual for mental health professionals.
The essential features of Bipolar I disorder include at least one episode of mania. Mania is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and increased energy or activity. During a manic episode, an individual may experience symptoms such as:
- Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
- Decreased need for sleep
- Increased talkativeness
- Racing thoughts or a flight of ideas
- Distractibility
- Increased goal-directed activity or psychomotor agitation
- Excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., reckless spending, sexual indiscretions, or impulsive business investments)
The manic episode must last for at least one week (or require hospitalization) and be accompanied by significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Additionally, the manic episode should not be attributed to the effects of a substance (e.g., drug abuse) or another medical condition.
It’s important to note that individuals with Bipolar I disorder also experience depressive episodes, which involve symptoms such as a depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, fatigue, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of Bipolar I disorder, it is crucial to seek professional help. A mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, can conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan, which may include medications, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 