What are the symptoms of bipolar I:
Bipolar I disorder is a mental health condition characterized by distinct episodes of mania and depression. The symptoms can vary widely and may include the following:
Manic Episodes:
- Elevated Mood: An abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood.
- Increased Energy: Markedly increased energy and activity levels.
- Impulsivity: Impulsive and risky behavior, such as excessive spending, reckless driving, or engaging in risky sexual activities.
- Racing Thoughts: Rapid, racing thoughts, and a flight of ideas.
- Decreased Need for Sleep: A decreased need for sleep without feeling fatigued.
Depressive Episodes:
- Low Mood: Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness.
- Fatigue: Loss of energy and fatigue, even with minimal exertion.
- Sleep Changes: Changes in sleep patterns, such as insomnia or hypersomnia.
- Appetite Changes: Significant changes in appetite, weight loss or gain.
- Difficulty Concentrating: Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or remembering things.
- Feelings of Worthlessness or Guilt: Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt.
- Suicidal Thoughts: Thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts.
Mixed Episodes:
- Symptoms of both manic and depressive episodes occurring simultaneously or in rapid succession.
It’s important to note that the severity and duration of these episodes can vary among individuals with bipolar I disorder. Additionally, the disorder can have a significant impact on daily functioning and relationships. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of bipolar I disorder, it’s crucial to seek professional help from a mental health provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 