Delirium, what is it:
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If someone is suspected of having delirium, it’s important to seek medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate care.
Delirium is a medical condition characterized by a disturbance in mental abilities that results in a confused state of mind, reduced awareness of the environment, and impaired attention and cognition. It typically develops rapidly over a short period and can fluctuate in severity throughout the day. Delirium is often caused by an underlying medical condition or a combination of factors.
Common symptoms of delirium include:
Impaired cognition: Individuals may experience difficulties with memory, attention, and reasoning.
Disorientation: A person with delirium may be confused about the time, place, or their own identity.
Fluctuating alertness: Delirium can cause periods of hyperactivity followed by lethargy or drowsiness.
Disturbed sleep-wake cycle: Patients may have difficulty sleeping or experience disruptions in their normal sleep patterns.
Hallucinations or illusions: Some individuals may perceive things that are not present or misinterpret reality.
Inappropriate behavior: Delirium can lead to restlessness, agitation, or inappropriate emotional responses.
Delirium can be triggered by various factors, including infections, metabolic imbalances, drug reactions, dehydration, and underlying neurological disorders. It is often seen in hospitalized patients, particularly in older adults, and can be a sign of a serious medical issue. Prompt identification and management of the underlying cause are crucial for treating delirium and preventing complications. If someone is suspected of having delirium, it’s important to seek medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate care.
Shervan K Shahhian