Carl Jung’s psychology — often called Analytical Psychology — is a rich and deep system that explores not just the conscious mind, but also the unconscious, archetypes, symbols, dreams, and the process of individuation.
Here’s a breakdown of the core ideas:
1. The PsycheJung divided the psyche into several layers:
Conscious mind — what we are aware of.
Personal unconscious — memories, thoughts, and feelings not currently in conscious awareness.
Collective unconscious — a deeper level containing archetypes and shared human experiences.
2. ArchetypesThese are universal, inherited patterns or symbols found in myths, dreams, art, and religions. Key archetypes include:
The Self — the totality of the psyche, aiming for wholeness.
The Shadow — the hidden, repressed parts of ourselves.
The Anima/Animus — the feminine side in men (anima), and the masculine side in women (animus).
The Persona — the mask we wear in social settings.
3. IndividuationThis is the process of becoming your true self — a journey toward integration of the conscious and unconscious, leading to psychological wholeness. It involves facing the shadow, working with archetypes, and developing a balanced ego-Self relationship.
4. Dream AnalysisJung saw dreams as messages from the unconscious, often loaded with symbolic meaning. They guide the dreamer toward individuation.
5. SynchronicityThis is the idea of meaningful coincidences — when internal states (like thoughts or emotions) align with external events in a way that feels deeply significant, though not causally linked.
6. TypologyJung developed a personality typology based on:
Introversion vs. Extraversion
Four functions: Thinking, Feeling, Sensation, Intuition
This formed the basis for the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator).
Spiritual & Mystical DimensionsJung had a strong interest in alchemy, Gnosticism, Eastern religions, and the occult. He saw spiritual transformation as central to psychological health.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 