Carl Rogers and unconditional positive regard:

Carl Rogers and unconditional positive regard:

Carl Rogers, one of the founders of humanistic psychology, developed the concept of Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) as a core element of his Person-Centered Therapy.

Here’s the essence of it:

Definition
Unconditional Positive Regard is the acceptance, respect, and support for a person regardless of what they say or do—without judgment, evaluation, or conditions. It’s essentially saying, “You have value simply because you are you.”


Why Rogers considered it essential

Rogers believed people have an innate tendency toward growth and self-actualization, but this process can be blocked if they feel they must earn worth through meeting others’ conditions (called conditions of worth).
When clients experience genuine UPR in therapy:

  • They feel safe to explore their feelings without fear of rejection.
  • They can face painful or conflicting emotions without self-condemnation.
  • They begin to internalize self-acceptance.

How it’s practiced

In therapy, UPR is shown through:

  • Consistent nonjudgmental attitude — even if the therapist disagrees with choices or behaviors.
  • Empathy — deeply understanding the client’s perspective.
  • Genuine presence — the therapist is authentic, not pretending or playing a role.

Example

If a client admits to making a serious mistake, instead of moralizing or shaming, a therapist with UPR might say:

“It sounds like you’re feeling a lot of regret about what happened. Let’s explore what it means for you.”

The acceptance is for the person, not necessarily for every action.


Key distinction:
UPR does not mean agreement with all behaviors or abandoning moral boundaries. It means valuing the person’s humanity and potential, even when addressing harmful actions.

Shervan K Shahhian

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