Trichotillomania, what is it:

Trichotillomania maybe a mental health condition where someone feels a strong urge to pull out their own hair, often from the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or other areas.

It maybe classified as a body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB) and is related to conditions like OCD, but might not be exactly the same.

What it looks like

  • Repeated hair pulling, sometimes without realizing it
  • A sense of tension or urge before pulling
  • Relief, satisfaction, or even pleasure after pulling
  • Noticeable hair loss (patchy or thinning areas)
  • Sometimes playing with, biting, or eating the hair afterward

Why it happens

There may not be one single cause, but it’s often linked to:

  • Stress or anxiety
  • Boredom or habit (automatic pulling)
  • Emotional regulation (coping with difficult feelings)
  • Brain chemistry and genetics

Types of pulling

  • Focused pulling: done intentionally to relieve urges or emotions
  • Automatic pulling: happens without awareness (e.g., while watching TV or studying)

Treatment & support

It is treatable, and people can improve a lot with the right help:

  • Habit Reversal Training (HRT): a type of therapy
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Identifying triggers and building competing behaviors (like squeezing a stress ball)
  • In some cases, medication, CONSULT A PSYCHIATRIST

When to get help

If it’s causing you distress, noticeable hair loss, or interfering with daily life, talking to a therapist, especially one familiar with BFRBs, can make a big difference.

Shervan K Shahhian

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