What are Personality Disorders?

What are Personality Disorders?

Personality disorders are a type of mental disorder characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion that are significantly different from what is considered normal in a person’s culture. These patterns can lead to significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, and other areas of functioning.

There are several types of personality disorders, and they are grouped into three clusters based on their primary symptoms:

Cluster A: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders. These disorders are characterized by odd or eccentric behavior, unusual beliefs or perceptions, and difficulties with social interaction.

Cluster B: Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders. These disorders are characterized by emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, dramatic behavior, and problems with relationships.

Cluster C: Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders. These disorders are characterized by anxious or fearful behavior, a need for control, and difficulties with interpersonal relationships.

Personality disorders are typically diagnosed by mental health professionals through a combination of clinical interviews, psychological assessments, and observation of a person’s behavior over time. Treatment for personality disorders often involves psychotherapy and medication, as well as lifestyle changes and support from family and friends.

Shervan K Shahhian