Primal therapy is a form of psychotherapy that was developed by psychologist Arthur Janov in the late 1960s. It is based on the belief that repressed childhood experiences and emotions are the root cause of psychological and emotional disturbances in adulthood. Primal therapy aims to help individuals access and express these repressed emotions in order to achieve emotional healing and personal growth.
According to Janov, many psychological issues stem from unresolved traumas and emotional pain experienced during early childhood. He believed that these experiences, often held deep within the subconscious, continue to influence a person’s emotions, behaviors, and relationships in adulthood. Primal therapy seeks to uncover and release these repressed emotions through a process known as “primal” experiences.
In a primal therapy session, the therapist creates a safe and supportive environment for the client to explore their deepest emotions. The client is encouraged to re-experience and express the pain, anger, and other intense emotions associated with past traumatic events. This may involve crying, screaming, or engaging in other forms of cathartic release. The therapist provides guidance and support throughout the process, helping the client to fully experience and integrate these emotions.
The ultimate goal of primal therapy is to achieve a state of emotional healing and resolution. By accessing and expressing repressed emotions, individuals are believed to gain a greater understanding of themselves, their past experiences, and their patterns of behavior. Janov claimed that through primal therapy, individuals can achieve long-lasting emotional and psychological well-being.
It’s worth noting that while primal therapy gained some popularity in the 1970s, it has also been met with criticism and controversy within the field of psychology. Some experts argue that the therapy lacks empirical evidence and scientific support. Others express concerns about the potential for retraumatization or the reliance on cathartic release as the primary method of healing. As with any therapeutic approach, it’s important to carefully consider the potential benefits and limitations and consult with a qualified mental health professional.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 