What is Rogerian psychotherapy?
Rogerian psychotherapy, also known as person-centered therapy, is a form of psychotherapy developed by the American psychologist Carl Rogers. It is a humanistic approach that emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship.
Rogerian psychotherapy is based on the belief that individuals have the capacity for self-understanding and self-direction, and that they can move towards personal growth and psychological healing given the right conditions. The therapist’s role is to create a supportive and non-judgmental environment that allows clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences freely.
Key principles of Rogerian psychotherapy include:
Unconditional positive regard: The therapist accepts and values the client unconditionally, providing a safe and non-judgmental space for self-exploration. This acceptance encourages clients to be open and honest about their experiences.
Empathy: The therapist strives to understand the client’s subjective experience and perspectives without judgment or interpretation. Empathy involves active listening, reflection, and an ability to accurately grasp the client’s feelings and meaning.
Congruence or genuineness: The therapist is authentic and transparent, expressing themselves genuinely and honestly in the therapeutic relationship. This congruence creates an atmosphere of trust and openness, allowing clients to feel understood and accepted.
The goal of Rogerian psychotherapy is to help individuals develop a greater sense of self-acceptance, self-understanding, and self-direction. By providing a supportive and empathic environment, the therapy aims to promote personal growth, increase self-esteem, and facilitate positive changes in clients’ lives.
It’s important to note that Rogerian psychotherapy is a non-directive approach, meaning that the therapist does not provide explicit advice or solutions. Instead, they assist the client in exploring their own thoughts and feelings, trusting in the client’s inherent capacity for growth and self-discovery.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 