What is Sensory integration therapy?
Sensory integration therapy, also known as sensory integration intervention or sensory integration disorder, is a form of therapy that aims to help individuals who have difficulties processing and integrating sensory information from their environment. It is often used as a treatment approach for children with sensory processing disorders, although it can also be beneficial for individuals of all ages.
The theory behind sensory integration therapy is based on the idea that individuals with sensory processing difficulties have challenges organizing and interpreting sensory input, such as touch, movement, sight, sound, and proprioception (the sense of body position). These difficulties can result in behavioral, emotional, and developmental issues.
Sensory integration therapy involves the use of specifically designed activities and exercises in a controlled environment, typically under the guidance of an occupational therapist trained in sensory integration techniques. The therapy sessions are tailored to meet the individual’s specific sensory needs and challenges.
During therapy, various sensory experiences are provided to help individuals improve their ability to process and respond appropriately to sensory information. These experiences can include activities such as swinging, jumping, climbing, playing with textured materials, and engaging in deep pressure activities.
The primary goals of sensory integration therapy are to improve sensory processing, enhance adaptive responses to sensory stimuli, promote self-regulation, and enhance overall functional skills. By addressing sensory processing difficulties, the therapy aims to improve an individual’s ability to participate in daily activities, enhance their attention and concentration, promote motor skills development, and reduce behavioral issues.
It’s important to note that sensory integration therapy is a controversial topic within the medical and scientific communities. While some professionals and families report positive outcomes, there is limited scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness as a standalone treatment. As with any therapy, it’s recommended to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate interventions for an individual’s specific needs.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 