What is Systemic therapy?
Systemic therapy, also known as systemic family therapy or family systems therapy, is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on treating individuals and their problems within the context of their larger social systems. It views individuals as part of interconnected systems, such as families, relationships, or organizations, and recognizes that problems experienced by one person are often influenced by and interconnected with the dynamics of the larger system.
The central premise of systemic therapy is that change occurs through understanding and addressing the patterns of interaction and communication within a system. It recognizes that individuals are not isolated entities but are influenced by and influence the people and relationships around them. Therefore, systemic therapy seeks to understand and intervene in the entire system rather than solely focusing on the individual.
Systemic therapists work collaboratively with individuals, couples, or families to explore the relational dynamics, communication patterns, and beliefs that contribute to the presenting problem. They aim to identify and address dysfunctional patterns, improve communication, and foster healthier relationships within the system. The therapist may use various techniques and interventions, such as reframing, circular questioning, genograms, and enactments, to facilitate understanding and change within the system.
Systemic therapy can be used to address a wide range of issues, including relationship conflicts, family dysfunction, communication problems, behavioral issues in children, mental health disorders, and substance abuse. It is often employed as a short-term, solution-focused approach, although the duration of therapy can vary depending on the complexity of the issues and the goals of the individuals involved.
Overall, systemic therapy offers a holistic perspective that acknowledges the interconnectedness of individuals and their social systems, emphasizing the importance of relationships and their impact on mental health and well-being.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 