What is Transference focused psychotherapy?
Transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) is a form of psychodynamic psychotherapy that focuses on understanding and working with the transference and countertransference dynamics within the therapeutic relationship. It was developed by Dr. Otto F. Kernberg as a treatment for individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
TFP is based on the psychodynamic concept of transference, which refers to the unconscious feelings, attitudes, and reactions a person has towards the therapist that are based on their past relationships, particularly early relationships with significant figures such as parents or caregivers. These transference reactions can be positive or negative and can greatly influence the therapeutic process.
In TFP, the therapist actively engages with the patient’s transference and countertransference dynamics. Countertransference refers to the therapist’s emotional reactions and unconscious responses to the patient. By carefully observing and interpreting these dynamics, the therapist helps the patient develop insight into their unconscious conflicts, relationship patterns, and emotional experiences.
The goal of TFP is to help patients understand and modify their maladaptive relationship patterns and develop healthier ways of relating to others. The therapist works collaboratively with the patient to explore the underlying conflicts, defenses, and emotions that contribute to their difficulties in relationships. This exploration often involves examining the patient’s past experiences and the ways in which these experiences influence their current interpersonal functioning.
TFP typically involves weekly individual therapy sessions, and the therapy relationship itself becomes a crucial focus of exploration and understanding. The therapist maintains a neutral and non-judgmental stance while providing interpretations and interventions to facilitate the patient’s insight and growth.
While initially developed for BPD, TFP has also been adapted for the treatment of other personality disorders and related conditions characterized by difficulties in relationships and emotion regulation.
It’s important to note that TFP is a specialized form of therapy that requires training and expertise in psychodynamic approaches. If you’re interested in pursuing TFP or have specific questions about it, it’s recommended to consult with a mental health professional who is trained and experienced in this approach.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 