Common mental illnesses encountered by first responders:
First Responders are always in the front lines!
It’s crucial for first responders to receive proper training in recognizing and responding to mental health challenges, as well as having access to resources for their own mental well-being. Addressing mental health in emergency situations requires sensitivity, empathy, and an understanding of the complex interplay between mental health and crisis situations.
First responders, such as paramedics, Law enforcement officers, and firefighters, often encounter individuals experiencing various mental health challenges during their duties. Common mental illnesses encountered by first responders may include:
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): First responders frequently witness traumatic events, and exposure to such incidents can lead to PTSD. Symptoms may include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, hypervigilance, and avoidance of reminders of the trauma.
Depression: Individuals with depression may experience persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. First responders, due to the nature of their work, may be at an increased risk of developing or encountering depression.
Anxiety Disorders: First responders may encounter people experiencing various anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or social anxiety disorder. These disorders can manifest in excessive worry, panic attacks, and avoidance behaviors.
Substance Use Disorders: Mental health challenges can co-occur with substance use disorders. First responders may encounter individuals struggling with addiction or substance abuse issues, which can complicate emergency situations.
Bipolar Disorder: This disorder involves extreme mood swings, including periods of mania and depression. Individuals with bipolar disorder may have difficulty regulating their emotions, leading to challenges in emergency situations.
Schizophrenia: Although less common, first responders may encounter individuals with schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder characterized by distorted thinking, hallucinations, and delusions.
Suicidal Ideation and Self-Harm: Responders may encounter individuals at risk of self-harm or suicide. These situations require delicate handling and a compassionate approach to ensure the safety of all involved.
Acute Stress Reaction: Immediate reactions to highly stressful events can include symptoms such as dissociation, confusion, and emotional numbness. First responders may witness these reactions in individuals exposed to trauma.
Eating Disorders: First responders may encounter individuals struggling with conditions like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge-eating disorder, which can impact both physical and mental health.
It’s crucial for first responders to receive proper training in recognizing and responding to mental health challenges, as well as having access to resources for their own mental well-being. Addressing mental health in emergency situations requires sensitivity, empathy, and an understanding of the complex interplay between mental health and crisis situations.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 