Is Intellectual Disabilities (I.D.) different than Mental Retardation (M.R.):

Is Intellectual Disabilities (I.D.) different than Mental Retardation (M.R.):

The terminology used to describe cognitive impairments has evolved over time, and there have been changes in how these conditions are labeled. In the past, “mental retardation” was a commonly used term to refer to intellectual disabilities. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards using more respectful and inclusive language.

Intellectual disabilities are a broad category that encompasses limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. This term is now preferred over “mental retardation” due to the negative connotations associated with the latter.

Intellectual disabilities can manifest in difficulties with reasoning, problem-solving, learning, and adapting to daily life. Adaptive behavior refers to the social and practical skills necessary for everyday functioning.

In summary, intellectual disabilities is the more contemporary and respectful term used to describe limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, while “mental retardation” is an outdated and less preferred term that has been largely replaced in professional and clinical settings.

Shervan K Shahhian