Interpersonal Violence refers to the intentional use of physical force or power by one person against another person that results in, or has a high likelihood of resulting in, injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation.
Types of Interpersonal Violence
- Family and intimate partner violence
- Child abuse and neglect
- Intimate partner violence (domestic violence)
- Elder abuse
- Community violence
- Youth violence
- Assault by strangers or acquaintances
- Sexual violence
- Workplace violence
- Bullying and harassment
Possible Risk Factors
- Substance abuse (alcohol, drugs)
- Poverty and unemployment
- Family conflict
- History of abuse or exposure to violence
- Poor social support
- Mental health problems
Possible Consequences
- Physical injuries and disability
- Mental health disorders (depression, anxiety, PTSD)
- Substance misuse
- Social and economic problems
- Death in severe cases
Possible Prevention Strategies
- Strengthening family relationships and parenting skills
- Promoting healthy relationships and conflict resolution skills
- Reducing access to alcohol and drugs
- Community education and awareness programs
- Legal protections and support services for victims
Some organizations classify interpersonal violence as a major public health problem because of its significant impact on health and well-being worldwide.
Shervan K Shahhian
LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 