Author Archives: Shervan K Shahhian, LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, The Most Comprehensive Online Library Regarding Mental Health, Psychology and Parapsychology in the World.

What is Developmental eclecticism? Developmental eclecticism is an approach to psychotherapy that combines techniques and theories from different schools of thought, with a focus on using interventions that are most appropriate for the client’s developmental stage and level of functioning. In this approach, the therapist draws from various theoretical orientations, such as cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, and systemic, among others, depending on the client’s unique needs and circumstances. Developmental eclecticism emphasizes the importance of understanding the client’s developmental history and current life situation in order to tailor the therapeutic approach to their individual needs. This approach also recognizes that different techniques and theories may be more effective at different stages of a person’s development, and that a flexible, individualized approach is necessary for successful treatment.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Developmental needs meeting strategy (DNMS)? The Developmental Needs Meeting Strategy (DNMS) is a therapeutic approach that aims to help individuals resolve emotional and psychological issues that stem from developmental traumas and unmet needs. It was developed by Shirley Jean Schmidt, a licensed psychologist in California, and is based on attachment theory, neuroscience, and developmental psychology. DNMS uses a combination of cognitive-behavioral techniques, visualization, and guided imagery to help clients access and heal emotional wounds related to early life experiences. The therapy involves identifying unmet needs from childhood, such as the need for safety, love, nurturing, and validation, and creating internal resources to meet those needs. The DNMS process involves several stages, including identifying the client’s developmental needs and unmet needs, creating internal resources to meet those needs, identifying and resolving emotional triggers, and integrating the healing experiences into daily life. The therapy can be done individually or in a group setting and typically involves several sessions. The goal of DNMS is to help individuals heal from past traumas and develop a stronger sense of self and resilience. It is commonly used to treat a range of psychological issues, including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and attachment disorders.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)? Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that was originally developed to help people struggling with borderline personality disorder. It has since been applied to a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, and PTSD. DBT is based on the idea that individuals who experience intense emotions and have difficulty regulating them often lack the skills necessary to cope effectively with life stressors. DBT emphasizes the importance of acceptance and validation of an individual’s experience while also emphasizing the need for change. DBT focuses on four main areas:

1. Mindfulness: The practice of being present and non-judgmental in the moment. This helps individuals to develop awareness of their emotions and to better regulate them.
2. Distress Tolerance: Techniques for coping with intense emotions in the moment without making the situation worse.
3. Emotional Regulation: Strategies for managing and reducing intense emotions over time.
4. Interpersonal Effectiveness: Techniques for improving communication and relationships with others.

DBT often involves both individual and group therapy sessions. It is a structured and time-limited therapy that typically lasts for six months to a year, although the length of treatment can vary depending on the individual’s needs.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Drama therapy? Drama therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses drama and theatrical techniques to promote emotional, cognitive, and social growth and healing. It can involve a variety of creative approaches, such as role-playing, improvisation, storytelling, and performance, to help individuals explore and express their thoughts and feelings, and to develop new perspectives and behaviors. Drama therapy is based on the premise that the creative arts can be a powerful tool for personal growth and healing. It can be used with individuals, groups, or families, and can be helpful for a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, and relationship difficulties. In a drama therapy session, the therapist may guide clients through various exercises and activities that involve acting out scenes, exploring emotions, and experimenting with new behaviors. Through these experiences, clients can gain insight into their own feelings and behaviors, develop new coping skills, and work towards positive change in their lives. Drama therapy is typically led by a licensed therapist who has specialized training in both drama and psychology. The therapist may work in a variety of settings, such as schools, hospitals, mental health clinics, or private practices.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Dreamwork? Dreamwork, also known as dream analysis or dream interpretation, is the process of exploring the meaning of dreams. It is a therapeutic technique that aims to help individuals understand the unconscious messages and symbolism in their dreams, and to use this information to gain insight into their innermost thoughts, feelings, and desires. Dreamwork can be practiced in a variety of ways, including through journaling, discussing dreams with a therapist or counselor, participating in dream groups, or using various techniques such as active imagination or dream incubation. The goal of dreamwork is to gain a deeper understanding of the self and to use this knowledge to promote personal growth and healing.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Dyadic developmental psychotherapy (DDP)? Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy (DDP) is a form of therapy that focuses on attachment issues and complex trauma in children and adults. It was developed by Dr. Daniel A. Hughes, a clinical psychologist, and draws on principles from attachment theory, neuroscience, and developmental psychology. DDP places a strong emphasis on the therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the client, with the goal of developing a secure attachment bond. The therapist uses a range of techniques such as play, movement, and storytelling to engage with the client and help them feel safe and secure. The therapy also involves the client’s caregivers or family members, who are invited to participate in sessions to support the client’s healing process. The therapist works with both the client and the caregiver to understand the impact of early life experiences on the client’s current behaviors and to develop strategies for repairing and strengthening the attachment bond. DDP has been found to be effective in treating a range of issues, including trauma, attachment difficulties, anxiety, and depression. It is typically conducted over a period of several months to several years, depending on the needs of the client.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy?Dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy (DDP) is a form of psychotherapy that combines elements of psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral approaches. It is an intensive, short-term therapy designed to help people who are struggling with a variety of emotional and psychological problems, including depression, anxiety, trauma, and personality disorders.

The goal of DDP is to help people gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and to identify and change the patterns that are causing them distress. This is achieved through a process of deconstruction, in which the therapist helps the patient identify and challenge their underlying assumptions and beliefs about themselves and the world around them.

DDP also emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship, and the therapist works closely with the patient to establish a strong and supportive relationship. The therapist may use a variety of techniques to help the patient achieve their goals, including mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, and emotion regulation.

Overall, DDP is an innovative and effective approach to psychotherapy that can help people overcome a wide range of emotional and psychological challenges. However, it is important to note that DDP is a specialized form of therapy that requires significant training and expertise on the part of the therapist, and may not be appropriate for everyone.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Eclectic psychotherapy? Eclectic psychotherapy is a type of therapy that combines techniques and principles from different therapeutic approaches, rather than adhering to a single approach or model of therapy. This means that eclectic therapists draw from a variety of theoretical orientations and techniques to tailor treatment to the individual needs of each client. For example, an eclectic therapist may use cognitive-behavioral techniques to address a specific behavior, psychodynamic techniques to explore past experiences, and mindfulness-based techniques to promote relaxation and self-awareness. The therapist may also draw from other approaches, such as humanistic, existential, or interpersonal therapy. Eclectic psychotherapy is based on the idea that no single therapeutic approach is effective for all clients or all problems. Instead, an eclectic therapist works collaboratively with the client to identify and integrate the most effective techniques and approaches to address their unique concerns and goals. Overall, eclectic psychotherapy offers a flexible and personalized approach to therapy that can be tailored to meet the specific needs and preferences of each individual client.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Ecological counseling?Ecological counseling is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on the relationship between a person and their environment. It recognizes that our mental and emotional well-being is deeply intertwined with the health of the natural world and the communities we live in.

Ecological counseling considers the impact of ecological factors such as climate change, pollution, and environmental degradation on mental health. It also recognizes that social and cultural factors, such as inequality and discrimination, can have an impact on both individual and collective well-being.

The goal of ecological counseling is to help individuals and communities develop a deeper understanding of their relationship with the environment and to identify ways to promote sustainable practices and social justice. It can involve a range of techniques and approaches, including mindfulness, ecotherapy, and community organizing.

Shervan K Shahhian

What is Ego-state therapy?Ego-state therapy is a form of psychotherapy that is based on the idea that individuals have different parts or “states” of the self, which are responsible for different thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. These parts, also known as ego-states, may have been created as a result of past experiences or traumas.
The goal of ego-state therapy is to help individuals identify and work with these different parts of themselves to achieve greater self-awareness, healing, and personal growth. The therapist helps the individual to explore their different ego-states and learn how to communicate with and manage them effectively.
This therapy approach is often used to treat individuals who have experienced trauma, abuse, or other forms of emotional distress. By working with the different parts of the self, the therapist helps the individual to develop a greater sense of control over their emotions and behaviors, as well as a deeper understanding of themselves and their experiences.
Shervan K Shahhian