Author Archives: Shervan K Shahhian, LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, The Most Comprehensive Online Library Regarding Mental Health, Psychology and Parapsychology in the World.

Doctored Degree in Clinical Psychology (PSYD) (ABD) All But Dissertation, a Masters (M.A.) in Clinical Psychology, a Bachelor's Degree (B.A.) in Psychology, a Associate Degree (AA) in Liberal Arts with an emphases in Psychology, Certification in Anger Management, Certification in MRT-Moral Reconation Therapy®, Certification in Clinical Hypnotherapy, and Certification in Advanced Hypnotherapy.

Closure Psychology, what is it:

Closure Psychology, what is it:

In psychology, closure refers to the cognitive process of perceiving a complete or whole figure even when parts of that figure are missing. The term is often used in the context of visual perception, where individuals tend to mentally fill in gaps or missing information to perceive objects or scenes as complete.

The concept of closure is closely related to Gestalt psychology, a school of psychology that focuses on how people perceive and make sense of visual information. According to Gestalt principles, individuals have a tendency to organize visual elements into a whole or unified form rather than perceiving isolated parts. Closure is one of these principles and involves the mental completion of incomplete figures.

For example, if you were to see a circle with a small gap or section missing, your brain might automatically fill in the missing portion, and you would perceive the shape as a complete circle. Closure plays a role in various aspects of perception, such as object recognition and pattern completion.

Beyond visual perception, closure can also be applied metaphorically in the context of relationships or experiences. People may seek closure in emotional or interpersonal situations, desiring a sense of resolution or completeness. This can involve understanding, acceptance, or resolution of unresolved feelings or issues.

In summary, closure in psychology typically refers to the mental process of perceiving completeness or wholeness, whether in the context of visual perception or in more abstract, emotional situations.

Shervan K Shahhian

How to survive and thrive in the face of adversity:

How to survive and thrive in the face of adversity:

Surviving and thriving in the face of adversity requires a combination of resilience, adaptability, and positive coping strategies. Here are some tips that may help:

Maintain a Positive Mindset:

Cultivate a positive outlook on life. Focus on what you can control rather than dwelling on things beyond your control.
Practice gratitude to shift your focus towards the positive aspects of your life.

Build Resilience:

Understand that setbacks are a natural part of life. Develop the ability to bounce back from challenges.
View failures as opportunities to learn and grow. Use them as stepping stones to success.

Develop Coping Strategies:

Identify healthy coping mechanisms to deal with stress. This could include activities like exercise, meditation, deep breathing, or spending time in nature.
Avoid negative coping mechanisms such as substance abuse or unhealthy behaviors.

Set Realistic Goals:

Break down larger goals into smaller, more achievable tasks. Celebrate small victories along the way to stay motivated.
Focus on the present moment and what you can do today to improve your situation.

Build a Support System:

Surround yourself with supportive friends, family, or mentors. Share your challenges and lean on others for emotional support.
Seek professional help if needed, such as therapy or counseling.

Adaptability:

Embrace change and be open to new possibilities. The ability to adapt to different circumstances is crucial for resilience.
Develop a growth mindset, seeing challenges as opportunities for personal and professional development.

Self-Care:

Prioritize self-care to maintain your physical and mental well-being. This includes adequate sleep, a balanced diet, and regular exercise.
Take breaks when needed and engage in activities that bring you joy and relaxation.

Learn from Adversity:

Reflect on your experiences during challenging times. What lessons can you draw from them? How can you use these lessons to improve and grow?

Seek Purpose and Meaning:

Connect with your values and find a sense of purpose. Understanding why you do what you do can provide motivation during tough times.
Engage in activities that align with your values and bring a sense of fulfillment.

Stay Flexible:

Be willing to adjust your plans when necessary. Flexibility allows you to navigate unexpected challenges more effectively.

Remember, everyone faces adversity, and the key is how you respond to it. By developing resilience, maintaining a positive mindset, and utilizing healthy coping strategies, you can not only survive but thrive in the face of adversity.

Shervan K Shahhian

How to accelerate our Emotional and Spiritual Growth:

How to accelerate our emotional and spiritual growth:

Accelerating emotional and spiritual growth is a personal and multifaceted journey that varies for each individual. However, here are some general principles and practices that may help:

Self-reflection: Take time to reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and actions. Journaling can be a powerful tool for self-reflection.

Mindfulness and meditation: Practice mindfulness to become more aware of your thoughts and emotions. Meditation can help you develop inner peace and a deeper understanding of yourself.

Seek knowledge: Read books, attend workshops, and engage in conversations that expand your understanding of emotional and spiritual concepts. Explore different philosophies and belief systems.

Embrace challenges: Growth often comes through challenges. Instead of avoiding difficulties, confront them with an open mind. Learn from setbacks and use them as opportunities for growth.

Cultivate gratitude: Focus on the positive aspects of your life and express gratitude daily. This can shift your perspective and enhance your overall well-being.

Connect with others: Surround yourself with supportive and like-minded individuals. Share your journey with others and learn from their experiences.

Practice self-compassion: Be kind to yourself and forgive your mistakes. Understand that growth is a process, and everyone experiences setbacks.

Set intentions: Clearly define your goals and intentions for emotional and spiritual growth. Create actionable steps and work towards them consistently.

Nature and solitude: Spend time in nature and engage in activities that bring you a sense of peace. Solitude can provide a space for introspection and connection with your inner self.

Service and compassion: Engage in acts of kindness and service to others. Cultivating compassion can contribute to your spiritual growth.

Yoga and physical practices: Physical practices like yoga not only contribute to your physical well-being but can also enhance your spiritual and emotional connection.

Explore different modalities: Experiment with different practices such as energy healing, sound therapy, or breathwork to see what resonates with you.

Remember, the key is consistency and an open-minded approach. It’s essential to tailor these suggestions to your own preferences and needs, as everyone’s journey is unique. Additionally, consider seeking guidance from mentors, spiritual leaders, or therapists who can provide personalized support on your path of growth.

Shervan K Shahhian

How to improve our personal and professional relationships:

Improving personal and professional relationships involves a combination of effective communication, empathy, and fostering a positive environment. Here are some general tips that can apply to both personal and professional settings:

Active Listening:

Give your full attention when someone is speaking.
Avoid interrupting and let the other person finish before responding.
Reflect on what the person said to demonstrate understanding.
Effective Communication:

Clearly express your thoughts and feelings.
Use “I” statements to avoid sounding accusatory.
Be open to feedback and encourage others to share their opinions.
Empathy:

Try to understand others’ perspectives and emotions.
Validate their feelings, even if you don’t agree with their point of view.
Show genuine interest in their well-being.
Respect:

Treat others with kindness and courtesy.
Be mindful of cultural differences and diverse perspectives.
Value the opinions and contributions of others.
Conflict Resolution:

Address conflicts promptly and constructively.
Focus on finding solutions rather than placing blame.
Use “I” statements to express your feelings and concerns.
Set Boundaries:

Clearly define personal and professional boundaries.
Respect others’ boundaries and communicate yours when necessary.
Build Trust:

Be reliable and consistent in your actions.
Follow through on commitments.
Be honest and transparent.
Positivity:

Foster a positive environment by emphasizing strengths.
Celebrate achievements and express gratitude.
Avoid unnecessary negativity and criticism.
Invest Time:

Allocate time for personal and professional relationships.
Schedule regular check-ins and outings to strengthen connections.
Continuous Improvement:

Be open to feedback and actively work on self-improvement.
Learn from experiences and apply those lessons to future interactions.
Remember that building and maintaining relationships is an ongoing process that requires effort from all parties involved. Adapt these tips to the specific dynamics of your personal and professional connections.

Shervan K Shahhian

Deeply-Experienced Meditators, who are they:

Deeply-experienced meditators, who are they:

Deeply-experienced meditators are individuals who have devoted significant time and effort to the practice of meditation, often over many years. These individuals have typically developed a high level of proficiency and mastery in various meditation techniques. They may come from diverse backgrounds and follow different meditation traditions, but what unites them is their extensive and dedicated practice.

Characteristics of deeply-experienced meditators may include:

Long-term Practice: They have engaged in meditation consistently over an extended period, sometimes for decades.

Regular Retreats: Many deeply-experienced meditators participate in meditation retreats, where they intensively focus on their practice for extended periods, often in a secluded and supportive environment.

Versatility: They may have explored and mastered various meditation techniques, such as mindfulness meditation, loving-kindness meditation, transcendental meditation, or others, depending on their preferences and the traditions they follow.

Integration into Daily Life: Meditation is not just a formal practice for them; it becomes integrated into their daily lives, influencing their thoughts, actions, and overall approach to life.

Depth of Experience: These individuals often report profound experiences during meditation, such as deep states of concentration, altered states of consciousness, insights into the nature of the mind, and sometimes even states of bliss or transcendence.

Spiritual Development: For many deeply-experienced meditators, meditation is not just a stress-relief or mental well-being tool but is also seen as a path to spiritual development, self-discovery, and understanding the nature of reality.

Teaching and Sharing: Some experienced meditators become teachers or guides, sharing their knowledge and insights with others who are on the path.

It’s important to note that the depth of one’s meditation experience is subjective and varies from person to person. Additionally, the term “deeply-experienced meditators” does not necessarily imply a hierarchical structure; rather, it recognizes the commitment and profound understanding that can come from sustained meditation practice.

Shervan K Shahhian

How to optimize your meditation practice:

How to optimize your meditation practice:

Optimizing your meditation practice involves creating an environment and routine that enhances your focus, relaxation, and overall experience. Here are some tips to help you optimize your meditation practice:

Consistent Schedule:

Set a regular time each day for meditation. Consistency helps form a habit and makes it easier to integrate meditation into your routine.

Quiet and Comfortable Space:

Choose a quiet and comfortable place to meditate where you won’t be disturbed. Create a peaceful atmosphere with minimal distractions.

Comfortable Posture:

Find a comfortable sitting position. You can sit on a cushion, chair, or even lie down, but ensure your spine is straight to allow for easy breathing.

Breathing Techniques:

Focus on your breath. Experiment with different breathing techniques such as deep belly breathing or counting breaths to anchor your attention.

Guided Meditations:

Use guided meditations, especially if you’re a beginner. There are many apps, websites, or meditation instructors who can guide you through the process.

Mindfulness and Present Moment Awareness:

Practice mindfulness by bringing your attention to the present moment. Be aware of your thoughts and sensations without judgment.

Set Intentions:

Before starting your meditation, set clear intentions. Whether it’s to reduce stress, cultivate gratitude, or enhance focus, having a purpose can deepen your practice.

Experiment with Different Techniques:

Try various meditation techniques, such as mindfulness meditation, loving-kindness meditation, or body scan meditation, to discover what works best for you.

Gradual Progression:

Start with shorter sessions and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable with the practice. Consistency is more important than length.

Use Props or Tools:

Consider using props like cushions, blankets, or meditation apps. Some people find tools like calming music or nature sounds helpful during meditation.

Posture and Body Scan:

Pay attention to your posture and use body scan techniques to release tension. Scan your body from head to toe, bringing awareness to each part.

Reflect on Your Experience:

After each session, take a moment to reflect on your experience. Journaling can help you track progress and identify patterns in your meditation practice.

Mindful Transitions:

Practice bringing mindfulness into your daily activities. Use transitions between tasks as opportunities for mini-meditations to stay present and focused.

Stay Open-Minded:

Be open to exploring different approaches and adapting your practice to suit your evolving needs. Meditation is a personal journey, and what works for one person may not work for another.

Remember, the key to optimizing your meditation practice is to find a routine and approach that resonates with you, and to cultivate a sense of patience and self-compassion as you develop your meditation skills over time.

Shervan K Shahhian

Neuro-Somatic Mindfulness, what is it:

Neuro-Somatic Mindfulness, what is it:

Mindfulness: This is a mental state achieved by focusing one’s awareness on the present moment while calmly acknowledging and accepting one’s feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations. It has its roots in Buddhist meditation practices but has been adapted and incorporated into various therapeutic and stress-reduction approaches.

Neuroscience (Neuro): This refers to the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain. The field explores the neural mechanisms underlying various mental processes, emotions, and behaviors.

Somatics (Somatic): Somatics generally refers to the study of the body, including bodily sensations and experiences. Somatic practices often involve a mind-body approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental and physical aspects.

Given the components of the term, “Neuro-Somatic Mindfulness” might suggest an integrated approach that combines mindfulness practices with an understanding of neuroscience and somatic experiences. It could imply a focus on how mindfulness practices affect the brain and the body or how an awareness of bodily sensations contributes to the practice of mindfulness. This could encompass various therapeutic or self-development approaches that merge mindfulness with insights from neuroscience and somatics.

It’s possible that the term has gained more specific meaning or recognition in certain fields or communities. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information, I recommend checking recent publications, research articles, or authoritative sources in psychology, neuroscience, and or mindfulness.

Shervan K Shahhian

How to escape unhealthy patterns:

How to escape unhealthy patterns:

Escaping unhealthy patterns can be a challenging but essential process for personal growth and well-being. Here are some general steps that may help:

Self-awareness:

Recognize and acknowledge the unhealthy patterns in your life. This could be in relationships, habits, thought patterns, or any other aspect.

Identify triggers:

Understand the situations, emotions, or thoughts that trigger these unhealthy patterns. Identifying triggers can help you anticipate and manage them more effectively.

Set clear goals:

Define specific, realistic, and achievable goals for yourself. These goals should be focused on breaking the unhealthy patterns and promoting positive change.

Seek support:

Reach out to friends, family, or professionals for support. Talking about your challenges can provide valuable insights and different perspectives.

Educate yourself:

Learn about the patterns you want to break. Understanding the underlying causes and effects can empower you to make informed decisions and changes.

Create a plan:

Develop a concrete plan for breaking the unhealthy patterns. This might involve setting boundaries, creating new habits, or seeking professional help.

Replace with positive habits:

Instead of just trying to eliminate unhealthy patterns, focus on replacing them with positive ones. This shift can make it easier to break free from old habits.

Practice mindfulness:

Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing, can help you stay present and manage stress, reducing the likelihood of falling back into old patterns.

Celebrate progress:

Acknowledge and celebrate the small victories along the way. Positive reinforcement can boost your motivation and confidence.

Forgive yourself:

Understand that breaking unhealthy patterns is a process, and setbacks may occur. Be compassionate with yourself, learn from mistakes, and use them as opportunities for growth.

Professional help:

If the patterns are deeply ingrained or causing significant distress, consider seeking help from a therapist, counselor, or support group.

Create a supportive environment:

Surround yourself with people who encourage positive change and create an environment that facilitates your efforts to break unhealthy patterns.

Remember, change takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and stay committed to the process of personal growth.

Shervan K Shahhian

The interpretation of the early Trauma, what does that mean:

The interpretation of the early Trauma, what does that mean:

The interpretation of early trauma refers to the process of understanding and making sense of experiences of distress, harm, or adverse events that occurred in a person’s early life, typically during childhood. Early trauma can encompass a range of adverse experiences such as abuse, neglect, witnessing violence, or other forms of significant stress.

Interpreting early trauma involves exploring its impact on various aspects of an individual’s psychological, emotional, and social well-being. Mental health professionals, such as psychologists or therapists, may work with individuals to help them understand how early traumatic experiences have shaped their beliefs, emotions, and behaviors.

Key aspects of interpreting early trauma include:

Understanding the Impact: Examining how early trauma has influenced the person’s development, self-perception, and relationships. This involves recognizing the potential long-term effects on emotional regulation, attachment patterns, and coping mechanisms.

Identifying Patterns: Exploring recurrent themes or patterns in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that may be linked to the early traumatic experiences. This can involve recognizing maladaptive coping strategies or self-defeating beliefs that originated from the trauma.

Promoting Healing: The interpretation of early trauma is not only about understanding its negative impact but also about promoting healing and resilience. This may involve helping individuals reframe their understanding of the past, develop healthier coping strategies, and build more positive relationships.

Contextualizing Behavior: Understanding that certain behaviors or reactions may be linked to early trauma can provide context and empathy. It can contribute to a more comprehensive view of an individual’s struggles and challenges.

Therapeutic Intervention: Mental health professionals often use therapeutic interventions, such as trauma-focused therapies, to help individuals process and make meaning of their early traumatic experiences. These interventions aim to reduce the emotional distress associated with the trauma and promote adaptive coping.

Interpreting early trauma is a complex process that requires sensitivity and expertise. It involves creating a safe and supportive environment for individuals to explore and make sense of their past, facilitating a pathway towards healing and personal growth.

Shervan K Shahhian

The Emotional Brain, an explanation:

The Emotional Brain, an explanation:

The term “emotional brain” is often used to refer to the limbic system, a complex network of structures in the brain that are involved in processing emotions and forming emotional responses.

The limbic system plays a crucial role in regulating various emotional and motivational behaviors. Some key components of the limbic system include:

Amygdala: The amygdala is a small, almond-shaped structure that is particularly important in the processing of emotions such as fear and pleasure. It is involved in the formation of emotional memories and the generation of emotional responses.

Hippocampus: While primarily associated with memory formation, the hippocampus also interacts with the amygdala and other brain regions to influence emotional responses and stress regulation.

Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is involved in the regulation of various bodily functions, including the release of hormones that influence emotions and stress responses.

Thalamus: The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information, transmitting signals between different brain regions. It plays a role in directing sensory information to the appropriate areas of the brain for processing, including those related to emotions.

These structures work together to process and regulate emotions, including fear, pleasure, and other basic emotional experiences. It’s important to note that the concept of the emotional brain is a simplification, as emotions involve complex interactions between multiple brain regions and are influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and personal experiences.

Shervan K Shahhian