Parapsychology: The Holographic Universe:

Parapsychology: The Holographic Universe:

The Holographic Universe is a concept that suggests the universe we experience is essentially a projection or a hologram, and that what we perceive as reality is just a representation of deeper, underlying information. This idea is based on theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of quantum mechanics and cosmology.
One of the key ideas behind the holographic model comes from the work of physicists like David Bohm and Karl Pribram. Bohm’s “Implicate Order” theory suggests that the apparent world we see is an unfolded version of an underlying, deeper reality (the implicate order). This is similar to how a hologram works: when a three-dimensional object is projected onto a flat surface, the image can still appear three-dimensional but is actually a pattern of light and information.
The holographic principle, popularized by physicists like Juan Maldacena, posits that all the information contained within a volume of space can be described by the information on the boundary of that space - much like a hologram. This theory was inspired by ideas about black holes, where information that falls into a black hole is thought to be encoded on its event horizon, and the interior is not needed to describe the information contained in the black hole.
From a philosophical perspective, the idea that our reality could be a holographic projection challenges how we understand space, time, and the nature of consciousness. If the universe is a hologram, it might imply that everything we experience could be illusory, and what we consider the “real world” might be a projection of information on a much deeper, more fundamental level.
This concept might intersect with the idea that consciousness can transcend physical boundaries, as the holographic model could suggest that consciousness isn’t confined to our immediate physical experience but could be connected to the greater cosmic information field.
Shervan K Shahhian

Parapsychology and the Information Theory:

Parapsychology and the Information Theory:

The intersection of parapsychology and information theory explores how concepts from the latter might explain or quantify phenomena studied in the former, such as telepathy, precognition, psychokinesis, or other “psi” phenomena. While parapsychology deals with phenomena that challenge the boundaries of conventional science, information theory provides mathematical tools to quantify and model information transfer, uncertainty, and communication systems.

Here’s an overview of how these fields intersect:

1. Information Theory Basics

Information theory, developed by Claude Shannon, studies the transmission, processing, and storage of information. Key concepts include:

Entropy: A measure of uncertainty or information content.
Channel capacity: The maximum rate at which information can be transmitted through a communication channel.
Noise: Disturbances that interfere with the clarity or accuracy of information transmission.

2. Potential Applications to Parapsychology

a. Telepathy and Signal Transmission

Telepathy, or mind-to-mind communication, could theoretically be framed as an information channel.
Researchers have attempted to quantify how much “information” can be transmitted between individuals and whether this exceeds chance levels.
Information theory provides models to evaluate whether telepathic communication can overcome “noise” (e.g., psychological or environmental distractions).

b. Precognition and Information Transfer from the Future

Precognition involves accessing information from future events. Information theory could help frame this in terms of entropy reduction: Does knowing future outcomes reduce the uncertainty of a system in statistically significant ways?

c. Randomness and Psychokinesis

Psychokinesis (mind affecting matter) has been tested using random number generators (RNGs). Information theory can measure deviations in the randomness of RNG outputs to determine if mental influence is statistically significant.

d. Psi Phenomena and Entropy

Some theories suggest that psi phenomena might operate in contexts of low entropy, where information transfer does not follow standard physical constraints.
Experiments have explored whether individuals can influence or predict outcomes in highly entropic systems, such as random patterns or noise fields.

3. Theoretical Perspectives

a. Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Psi

Parapsychology often deals with weak and elusive effects that might be drowned out by noise. Information theory helps quantify whether meaningful “signals” can be extracted from noisy datasets.

b. Retrocausation

Some interpretations of information theory allow for the possibility of information traveling backward in time, aligning with studies in precognition and retrocausation.

c. Quantum Information Theory

Some parapsychologists draw on quantum mechanics and quantum information theory to explain psi phenomena, arguing that consciousness might interact with quantum systems in ways that allow non-local or faster-than-light information transfer.

4. Criticism and Challenges

Skepticism: Mainstream scientists criticize parapsychology for lack of reproducibility and theoretical grounding. The use of information theory in parapsychology is often seen as speculative.
Methodological Rigidity: Applying information theory rigorously requires precise, quantifiable data, which can be hard to obtain in parapsychological experiments.
Philosophical Concerns: Some critics argue that using advanced mathematical frameworks like information theory to explain psi might obscure, rather than clarify, the phenomena.

5. Experimental Approaches

Several experiments have incorporated information theory principles:

Ganzfeld Experiments: These involve sensory isolation to reduce noise and test for telepathic communication, with results analyzed for information transfer above chance levels.
Random Number Generator Studies: RNG experiments use entropy measures to detect deviations influenced by psychokinesis.
Remote Viewing: Attempts to measure the accuracy of describing distant or unseen targets can be framed in terms of entropy reduction or information gain.

6. Future Directions

Integration with AI: Machine learning and AI could enhance the analysis of psi experiments, identifying subtle patterns of information transfer.
Quantum Entanglement: Exploring connections between psi phenomena and quantum information processes, such as entanglement or superposition.
Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Combining insights from neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and physics to refine theoretical models and experimental designs.

While the overlap of parapsychology and information theory remains a speculative frontier, it provides a promising framework for exploring anomalous phenomena in a structured, quantitative manner.

Shervan K Shahhian

Parapsychology and The Survival Theory:

Parapsychology and The Survival Theory:

Since the beginning of time there has been billions of stories regarding the survival of the soul/spirit after the death of the body, but certain fundamentalist religious people and materialist scientific individuals do not believe in the survival of the soul/spirit after death or they do not admit to believing in the survival theory publicly.

Parapsychology is the study of phenomena that are beyond the scope of traditional scientific explanation, often relating to the mind’s abilities and experiences that transcend ordinary physical laws. This includes areas like telepathy, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, and precognition.

The Survival Theory in parapsychology is the idea that consciousness or the soul survives bodily death. It suggests that the mind or some aspect of consciousness continues to exist after the physical body ceases to function. This theory has been explored by various researchers who claim to have found evidence in the form of near-death experiences (NDEs), mediumship, and reincarnation studies.

Proponents of the Survival Theory argue that there are cases of people recalling past lives or experiencing communication with deceased individuals through mediums. The theory posits that consciousness is not just a product of the brain, but might be independent of the physical body and capable of surviving death.

Critics of the Survival Theory suggest that there is insufficient empirical evidence to support such claims and that phenomena like NDEs or mediumistic communications may be better explained by psychological or neurological factors, such as the brain’s response to stress or the desire for comfort after the death of a loved one.

Overall, the connection between parapsychology and the Survival Theory remains a contentious and speculative area of study, with some researchers actively exploring the possibility of an afterlife or continued existence, while others remain skeptical, citing the lack of reproducible evidence.

Shervan K Shahhian