Tag Archives: relationships

Pathological Narcissism, what is that:

Pathological Narcissism, what is that:

Pathological narcissism refers to a personality disorder characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a constant need for attention and admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with pathological narcissism often have an inflated sense of their own abilities and achievements, coupled with a deep-seated need for excessive admiration.

Key traits of pathological narcissism include:

Grandiosity: A pervasive pattern of grandiosity, where individuals exaggerate their achievements and talents, and expect to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements.

Lack of Empathy: Difficulty or inability to understand and share the feelings of others, leading to a lack of compassion and disregard for the needs and emotions of others.

Need for Admiration: A constant need for admiration and validation from others, with a sense of entitlement to special treatment.

Exploitative Behavior: Exploitative behavior in relationships, taking advantage of others to achieve personal goals without regard for their well-being.

Fragile Self-esteem: Despite the outward display of confidence, individuals with pathological narcissism often have a fragile self-esteem that is vulnerable to criticism or perceived slights.

It’s important to note that while some level of narcissism is considered normal, pathological narcissism represents a more extreme and dysfunctional form of this personality trait. The term is often associated with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), which is a diagnosable mental health condition listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

Shervan K Shahhian

Covert Narcissism, what is it:

Covert Narcissism, what is it:

Covert narcissism is a subtype of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), characterized by a more subtle and hidden expression of narcissistic traits. While classic or overt narcissists are more overtly self-centered, seek attention, and display grandiosity, covert narcissists tend to be more introverted, sensitive, and may appear humble on the surface.

Key features of covert narcissism include:

Insecurity: Covert narcissists often have a deep-seated sense of insecurity and may struggle with feelings of inadequacy.

Need for Approval: They seek validation and approval from others but may do so more subtly than overt narcissists.

Manipulative Behavior: Covert narcissists can engage in manipulative behaviors, such as playing the victim or using passive-aggressive tactics to get their way.

Lack of Empathy: Similar to overt narcissists, covert narcissists may struggle with empathy and have difficulty understanding or relating to the emotions of others.

Fantasies of Success: Despite their more subdued outward demeanor, covert narcissists may harbor fantasies of unlimited success and recognition.

It’s important to note that narcissistic personality disorder exists on a spectrum, and individuals may exhibit varying degrees of narcissistic traits. Diagnosis and treatment should be conducted by mental health professionals.

Shervan K Shahhian