Neural Priming is the process:

Neural priming is the process by which previous exposure to a thought, image, word, movement, or experience makes the mind respond faster and more efficiently the next time it encounters something related.

In simple terms:

The nervous system becomes “pre-activated.” (CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST)

A prior stimulus leaves a temporary pattern in neural circuits, so the next related action or perception requires less effort.

Example

If someone repeatedly imagines:

  • a smooth golf swing
  • calm breathing
  • successful contact

the mind begins to create a more accessible pathway for that pattern.

Later, when they actually swing:

  • reaction is quicker
  • confidence feels more natural
  • movement can feel more automatic

because the relevant neural networks were already partially activated.


What happens in the mind

Neural priming can involve:

1. Lower activation threshold

Neurons need less stimulation to fire. (CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST)

2. Faster pathway recruitment

Previously used circuits activate more rapidly.

3. Reduced conscious effort

The task feels more automatic.

4. Stronger association

Related ideas become linked together.

Example:
Calm, focus, performance

Becomes easier to trigger as one chain.


Types of neural priming

Perceptual priming

Recognizing something faster because you’ve seen it before.

Example:
Seeing a face once makes later recognition easier.

Conceptual priming

A previous idea influences later thinking.

Example:
Hearing “confidence” can unconsciously influence posture and speech.

Motor priming

Previous movement prepares future movement.

Example:
Athletes mentally rehearsing performance.


Neural priming in performance psychology

It may help with:

  • sports
  • public speaking
  • confidence
  • learning
  • emotional regulation

By repeatedly pairing:

  • relaxation
  • focus
  • successful imagery

The mind starts treating that state as familiar.


In hypnosis or suggestion

Neural priming often occurs when:

  • language introduces expectation
  • imagery activates sensory networks
  • repetition strengthens response

For example:
“Each breath takes you deeper into focus.”

That phrase can prime:

  • breathing
  • relaxation
  • attentional narrowing

Simultaneously.


Why it matters

Because the mind often performs better with:
Familiar neural patterns than novel ones.

Priming helps create:
Preparedness before action happens.


Short definition

Neural priming: preparing the mind in advance so future thoughts, feelings, or actions happen more easily.

Shervan K Shahhian

Managing a Polycrisis, how:

Managing a polycrisis, a situation where multiple large-scale crises interact and amplify each other, requires a different mindset than handling isolated problems. It may describe overlapping issues like economic instability, climate stress, constant threat, and long term dealings with unusual events.

At a practical level, you can think of managing polycrisis across three layers: cognitive (how you think), behavioral (what you do), and systemic (how you position yourself in the world).

SHARE INFORMATION SELECTIVELY: NOT PANIC DRIVEN.”


1. Cognitive: Avoid Overload and Distortion

A polycrisis overwhelms attention systems and can trigger chronic threat perception.

  • Limit input bandwidth: Constant exposure to crisis information amplifies anxiety loops.
  • Prioritize signal over noise: Not all crises are equally relevant to your life.
  • Use cognitive diffusion (from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy): observe catastrophic thoughts without fusing with them.

Instead of “everything is collapsing,” shift to:

“Multiple systems are under stress, but not all of them affect me equally or immediately.”


2. Behavioral: Build Stability Under Uncertainty

You may not be able to solve a polycrisis, but you can stabilize your functioning within it.

  • Create micro-certainties: routines, habits, predictable anchors
  • Train adaptability: exposure to controlled uncertainty (new environments, skill-building)
  • Reduce fragility: diversify income, skills, and social support

This aligns with ideas from Antifragile, instead of just resisting shocks, you benefit from variability.


3. Emotional Regulation: Prevent Chronic Threat Mode

Polycrisis often induces a low-grade, persistent stress response similar to ambient anxiety.

  • Practice down-regulation (breathing, somatic grounding)
  • Avoid “globalizing” fear (turning specific risks into total doom narratives)
  • Maintain agency perception, the sense that your actions still matter

Chronic exposure without regulation can resemble patterns seen in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, even if it’s situational.


4. Strategic Thinking: Shift from Optimization to Resilience

Old models focus on efficiency; polycrisis demands resilience and redundancy.

  • Redundancy, efficiency (backup plans, savings, multiple options)
  • Scenario thinking instead of prediction
  • Decentralized decision-making (don’t rely on one system or authority)

5. Social Layer: Strengthen Networks

In polycrisis, isolated individuals are far more vulnerable than connected ones.

  • Build trusted relationships
  • Engage in mutual aid or local community
  • SHARE INFORMATION SELECTIVELY: NOT PANIC DRIVEN

Historically, communities, not individuals, navigate overlapping crises best.


6. Meaning Framework: Avoid Existential Drift

Polycrisis can destabilize belief systems and create nihilism.

  • Anchor in values-based action
  • Separate global uncertainty from personal purpose
  • Maintain long-term orientation even in unstable conditions

7. Reality Check (Important)

You don’t “solve” a polycrisis at the individual level. Anyone claiming total control over it is oversimplifying or selling something.

What is realistic:

  • You can reduce personal vulnerability
  • You can increase adaptability
  • You can stay psychologically stable while others destabilize
  • Shervan K Shahhian

Mental Rehearsal is a Psychological Technique:

Mental rehearsal is a psychological technique where you vividly imagine performing a task or behavior in your mind without physically doing it. It’s widely used in sports, therapy, performance training, and even rehabilitation because the mind often activates similar neural pathways during imagined actions as it does during real ones.

What’s actually happening?

When you mentally rehearse, you’re engaging systems studied in Cognitive Neuroscience (CONSULT A NEUROLOGIST), especially those tied to motor planning, attention, and emotion. The mind doesn’t fully distinguish between imagined and real practice, so you’re effectively “training” without movement.


Key components of effective mental rehearsal

  • Visualization (imagery): See the scene clearly, environment, movement, timing
  • Kinesthetic imagery: Feel the motion in your body (muscle tension, balance, rhythm)
  • Emotional regulation: Rehearse calmness, confidence, or controlled intensity
  • Perspective control: First-person (“through your eyes”) tends to be more powerful than third-person

Where it’s used

  • Sports performance: Golf, basketball, gymnastics, etc.
  • Clinical psychology: Reducing anxiety, trauma processing, skill rehearsal
  • Public speaking: Practicing delivery and confidence
  • Rehabilitation: Recovering motor skills after injury: (CONSULT WITH A MEDICAL DOCTOR)

Why it works

(CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST)

  • Activates motor cortex and related networks (CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST)
  • Strengthens neural pathways associated with the skill (CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST)
  • Reduces uncertainty and anxiety by creating predictive familiarity
  • Enhances attentional control and reduces cognitive interference

Simple protocol (practical)

  1. Relax your body (slow breathing, minimal distraction)
  2. Set a clear target (specific action or scenario)
  3. Run the “mental movie”
    • First-person view
    • Realistic speed (not slow-motion unless learning)
  4. Include sensory detail (sight, sound, feel)
  5. Rehearse success and recovery
    • Not just perfect execution, also how you adapt if something goes off
  6. Repeat in short cycles (3–5 minutes, multiple reps)

Important nuance

Mental rehearsal could be powerful, but it’s not magic. It works best when paired with real-world practice. Think of it as neural priming, not a full replacement for behavior.

Shervan K Shahhian

Performance Anxiety could be a form of Situational Anxiety:

Performance anxiety could be a form of situational anxiety that shows up when someone feels pressure to perform well in front of others or under evaluation. It may closely be related to Social Anxiety Disorder, but it may also occur on its own in specific contexts (like sports, public speaking, or sexual performance).


What it feels like

It’s not just “nerves”, it could be a whole-body response:

  • Rapid heartbeat, sweating, shaky hands
  • Mental blanking or difficulty concentrating
  • Overthinking or self-monitoring (“Don’t mess up”)
  • A sense of being watched or judged
  • Urge to escape the situation

Common triggers

  • Public speaking or presentations
  • Athletic or artistic performance (golf, music)
  • Test-taking or academic evaluation
  • Workplace evaluations or high-stakes tasks
  • Intimate/sexual situations

What’s actually happening (psychologically)

Performance anxiety could be driven by a mix of:

  • Threat perception: The mind treats evaluation as a potential threat
  • Attentional hijacking: Focus shifts from the task, to the self (“How am I doing?”)
  • Working memory overload: Overthinking interferes with automatic skills
  • Fear of negative evaluation: A core feature of social anxiety

In high-skill activities (like sports), it may often lead to “choking”, where conscious control disrupts automatic performance.


A useful way to think about it

It’s less about lack of skill and more about interference.

You already know how to perform, but anxiety inserts noise into the system.


Evidence-based ways to manage it

1. Shift attention outward

  • Focus on the task or environment (ball, audience message, rhythm)
  • Reduces self-conscious monitoring

2. Normalize arousal

  • Reframe anxiety as activation rather than danger
  • Physiologically: (CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST), anxiety and excitement are very similar

3. Pre-performance routines

  • Consistent rituals (breathing, visualization, cues)
  • Stabilize attention and reduce variability

4. Breathing regulation

  • Slow exhale breathing (4–6 seconds out) calms autonomic arousal

5. Cognitive defusion (from ACT)

  • Notice thoughts (“I might mess up”) without engaging them
  • Treat them as mental events, not truths

6. Gradual exposure

  • Repeated, controlled exposure reduces the anxiety response over time

A quick practical protocol (you can use immediately)

  • Take 2 slow breaths (long exhale)
  • Pick one external anchor (the ball, your voice tone, a single cue)
  • Give yourself a simple instruction: “Just do the next step”
  • Let the rest run automatically
  • Shervan K Shahhian

A light Self-Hypnosis Protocol, explained:

A light self-hypnosis protocol may essentially be a structured way to guide your attention into a calm, focused, and suggestible state, without going very deep or losing awareness. It could be simple, safe, and useful for things like relaxation, confidence, or performance (like golf, given your earlier question).

Here’s a clean, practical version you may use:


Light Self-Hypnosis Protocol (10–15 minutes)

1. Set a Clear Intention (1 minute)

Keep it specific and positive.

Examples:

  • “I stay calm and focused under pressure.”
  • “My golf swing is smooth and automatic.”

Avoid negatives (“don’t mess up”).


2. Get Comfortable (1 minute)

Sit or lie down somewhere quiet.
Let your hands rest naturally.
Minimize distractions.


3. Breathing and Initial Relaxation (2–3 minutes)

Slow your breathing:

  • Inhale for 4 seconds
  • Exhale for 6 seconds

As you breathe out, mentally say: “Relax.”

Let tension drop from:

  • Forehead
  • Jaw
  • Shoulders
  • Hands

4. Light Induction (Focus of Attention) (2–3 minutes)

Pick a simple focus:

Option A: Eye fixation

  • Gently stare at a point
  • Let your eyes get heavy
  • Close them when ready

Option B: Internal focus

  • Focus on your breath or a mental image (like a calm place)

Then add a simple deepening cue:

  • Count down slowly from 10 to 1
  • With each number, feel more relaxed and focused

5. Suggestion Phase (3–5 minutes)

This maybe the core. Keep suggestions:

  • Present tense
  • Positive
  • Simple
  • Repetitive

Example (golf performance):

  • “My swing flows naturally.”
  • “I trust my body.”
  • “I stay relaxed and precise.”

You may also visualize:

  • A perfect swing
  • Clean contact
  • Calm confidence before a shot

Try to feel it, not just see it.


6. Optional Anchor (1 minute)

Create a cue you might use later:

  • Lightly press thumb and finger together
  • While feeling calm and focused

Mentally link it:

  • “This feeling returns when I use this cue.”

7. Exit (1–2 minutes)

Gently come back:

  • Count up from 1 to 5
  • Tell yourself: “I’m alert and refreshed.”

Open your eyes slowly.


Key Principles

  • This is light trance, not deep hypnosis, you remain aware.
  • Repetition matters more than intensity.
  • Short daily sessions (5–10 minutes) work very well.

Small Refinements (if you want to go deeper later)

  • Add progressive muscle relaxation
  • Use more vivid sensory imagery
  • Incorporate post-hypnotic cues tied to real situations
  • Shervan K Shahhian

Conversational Hypnosis May Help Someone With Their Golf Game:

Conversational hypnosis may help someone with their golf game, but not in the “magically fixes your swing overnight” sense. It works by improving the mental architecture behind performance, which in golf is often the deciding factor.

Golf is one example of a sport where cognition, emotion, and attention directly influence motor execution.


What Conversational Hypnosis May Actually Target

Conversational hypnosis (indirect suggestion, embedded language, attentional guidance) can influence several performance-critical systems:

1. Attentional Control

Golf performance depends heavily on where attention is directed:

  • External focus (target, trajectory): better outcomes
  • Internal focus (“don’t slice,” “keep elbow in”): often disrupts fluidity

Hypnotic language may subtly guide attention toward automatic execution rather than conscious micromanagement.


2. Reduction of Performance Anxiety

Issues like:

  • First tee nerves
  • Tournament pressure
  • “Choking” under observation

These could be linked to overactivation of self-monitoring systems. Conversational hypnosis may help by:

  • Lowering physiological arousal: (CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST)
  • Reframing pressure as familiarity
  • Embedding calm, repeatable mental states

3. Access to Procedural Memory

A golfer already may know how to swing, it’s stored in procedural memory.

The problem may interference:

  • Overthinking
  • Doubt
  • Self-conscious correction mid-swing

Hypnotic techniques may help get the conscious mind out of the way, allowing learned motor patterns to run smoothly.


4. Mental Rehearsal Enhancement

When paired with mental rehearsal, conversational hypnosis may:

  • Increase vividness of imagined shots
  • Strengthen neural simulation of successful swings
  • Improve confidence through repeated “felt success”

This may overlap with imagery training used in elite sports psychology.


5. Self-Talk Restructuring

Golfers may often sabotage themselves with internal dialogue:

  • “Don’t hit it in the water”
  • “I always mess this up”

Conversational hypnosis may reframe this into:

  • Neutral or task-focused cues
  • Embedded positive expectations
  • Automatic confidence scripts

Where It may Help the Most in Golf

Conversational hypnosis may especially useful for:

  • Putting (highly sensitive to anxiety and micro-tension)
  • Pre-shot routine consistency
  • Recovering from bad shots quickly
  • Breaking performance slumps
  • Confidence rebuilding after failure

What It Does Not Do

It won’t:

  • Replace technical coaching
  • Instantly fix flawed mechanics
  • Turn a beginner into a pro without practice

Think of it as optimizing the software, not replacing the hardware.


A Simple Example (Conversational Style)

Instead of formal trance, it might sound like:

“You might notice… that when you stop trying to control every part of the swing… your body already knows how to complete it… the same way it has before… and sometimes the best shots happen when you trust that process…”

This may work by:

  • Bypassing resistance
  • Activating prior successful experiences
  • Encouraging automaticity

Bottom Line

Conversational hypnosis could be compatible with golf because the sport is:

  • Slow-paced
  • Cognitively demanding
  • Vulnerable to overthinking

Used correctly, it may improve:

  • Consistency
  • Confidence
  • Emotional regulation
  • Shot execution under pressure
  • Shervan K Shahhian

Cognitive Pacing, explained:

Cognitive pacing could be a self-regulation strategy used to manage mental energy, prevent overload, and sustain performance over time. It maybe especially relevant in contexts like Cognitive Psychology, rehabilitation, and conditions involving fatigue or attention dysregulation.


What It Means

Cognitive pacing may involve balancing periods of mental effort with intentional rest so your mind doesn’t become overloaded or fatigued.

Think of it like:

  • Not sprinting mentally all day
  • Instead, working in controlled intervals to maintain clarity and efficiency

Core Principles

1. Energy Awareness

Recognizing your cognitive limits (attention span, fatigue threshold).

2. Task Structuring

Breaking complex tasks into smaller, manageable units.

3. Planned Breaks

Taking breaks before exhaustion sets in (proactive vs reactive).

4. Consistency Over Intensity

Avoiding boom-and-bust cycles (overwork, crash, recovery).


Related Concepts

  • Cognitive Load Theory: Too much information at once reduces performance
  • Mental Fatigue: Accumulated strain from sustained effort
  • Self-Regulation: Managing internal states effectively

When It’s Used

Cognitive pacing could be widely applied in:

  • Brain injury recovery: CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST
  • ADHD and executive dysfunction
  • Burnout prevention
  • Chronic fatigue conditions
  • High-demand professions (clinicians, researchers, analysts)

Practical Techniques

1. Interval Work

  • Work 25–45 minutes
  • Break 5–10 minutes
    (Adjust based on your threshold)

2. Effort Rating

Before starting a task, rate expected effort (1–10) and plan accordingly.

3. Alternating Tasks

Switch between:

  • High-focus tasks (analysis, writing)
  • Low-focus tasks (email, organizing)

4. Micro-Recovery

During breaks:

  • No screens if possible
  • Breathing, stretching, or brief walks

5. Stop Before Depletion

End work sessions while you still have some mental energy left, this may preserve long-term performance.


Without Cognitive Pacing

You may see:

  • Reduced attention control
  • Increased errors
  • Irritability or emotional dysregulation
  • “Brain fog”
  • Performance crashes

Deeper Insight

Cognitive pacing maybe essentially about protecting attentional bandwidth and maintaining what you might call attentional sovereignty, your ability to direct awareness intentionally rather than being driven by fatigue or overload.

Shervan K Shahhian

Attention Training, what is it:

Attention training is the deliberate practice of strengthening your ability to focus, sustain, shift, and control attention, instead of letting it be pulled around by distractions, impulses, or emotional triggers.

In psychology, attention may not be a single skill; it could be a system you can train much like a muscle.


Core Components of Attention Training

  1. Sustained Attention
    Staying focused over time (reading without drifting)
  2. Selective Attention
    Filtering out distractions (focusing in a noisy room)
  3. Executive Control
    Choosing what to focus on and resisting impulses
  4. Attentional Shifting
    Moving focus flexibly when needed (task-switching without losing efficiency)

Evidence-Based Attention Training Methods

1. Mindfulness Training

Rooted in practices:

  • Focus on the breath or body sensations
  • Notice when attention drifts, gently bring it back
  • Builds meta-awareness (awareness of attention itself)

Effect: Improves sustained attention and emotional regulation


2. Focused Attention Exercises

  • Pick a single object (breath, sound, visual point)
  • Maintain attention for a set time (5–10 minutes)
  • Restart when distracted

This is like “reps” for your attentional system.


3. Cognitive Training Tasks

Maybe used in neuropsychology and ADHD interventions:

  • Continuous Performance Tasks (CPT)
  • Dual n-back tasks
  • Stroop tasks

Effect: Strengthens executive control and working memory


4. Environmental Structuring

  • Remove distractions (phone, notifications)
  • Use time blocks (25-minute focus sessions)

This may support attention externally while you build it internally.


5. Attentional Control Training (ACT)

Maybe used in anxiety treatment:

  • Deliberately shift attention between stimuli (sound, sight, body)
  • Trains flexibility and reduces fixation (rumination)

6. Physical Foundations

Sometimes overlooked but critical:

  • Sleep quality
  • Exercise (especially aerobic and anaerobic)
  • Nutrition: Non-GMO foods, please consult a clinical Dietician

These directly affect attentional capacity and fatigue.


Clinical Applications

Attention training is used for:

  • ADHD
  • Anxiety disorders (reducing hypervigilance)
  • Depression (interrupting rumination)
  • Addiction (impulse control)
  • Trauma (stabilizing focus and grounding)

A Deeper Insight

From a psychological and parapsychological lens, attention training is essentially about “attentional sovereignty”, regaining control over where consciousness is allocated.

Untrained attention is:

  • Reactive
  • Fragmented
  • Stimulus-driven

Trained attention becomes:

  • Intentional
  • Stable
  • Directed

In fields like Controlled Remote Viewing (CRV), this becomes crucial, because attention is treated not just as cognition, but as a targeting mechanism of awareness.


Simple Daily Protocol (5–15 minutes)

  • 5 min: Breath-focused attention
  • 5 min: Open monitoring (notice thoughts without engaging)
  • Optional: 5 min deliberate shifting (sound, body, visual field)
  • Shervan K Shahhian

Somatic Rituals, what are they:

Somatic rituals are structured, repeated body-based practices used to regulate emotions, stabilize identity, and create a sense of safety through the nervous system.

They may sit at the intersection of body awareness (somatic) and ritualized behavior (repetition with meaning).


What “somatic” means

“Somatic” may come from the body. In psychology and neuroscience, it may refer to:

“PLEASE, CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST”

  • Physical sensations (heartbeat, tension, breath)
  • Body posture and movement
  • Nervous system states (calm, fight/flight, freeze)

What makes something a “ritual”

A ritual is:

  • Repetitive
  • Intentional
  • Predictable
  • Often symbolic or meaningful

When you combine both, somatic rituals: meaningful, repeated body actions that regulate inner states.


Examples of Somatic Rituals

These maybe simple or highly structured:

1. Grounding rituals

  • Placing feet firmly on the floor
  • Slow, deliberate breathing
  • Touching objects with awareness

It might help reduce anxiety and dissociation


2. Movement-based rituals

  • Yoga flows
  • Stretching sequences
  • Walking in a specific rhythm

It might help discharge stress and restore regulation


3. Self-soothing rituals

  • Hand on heart or chest
  • Rocking gently
  • Wrapping in a blanket

It may mimic early attachment regulation


4. Performance rituals

  • Pre-performance breathing routines
  • Repeated gestures before competition

Stabilizes may focus and reduces performance anxiety


5. Trauma-informed somatic practices

It maybe used in approaches like Somatic Experiencing or Sensorimotor Psychotherapy:

  • Orienting to the environment
  • Pendulation (moving between tension and safety)
  • Controlled activation and release

Why Somatic Rituals Matter

They could work because they bypass purely cognitive processing and go it may go directly to the nervous system?

“PLEASE, CONSULT WITH A NEUROLOGIST”

Key effects:

  • Regulate the autonomic nervous system
  • Reduce anxiety and compulsive behaviors
  • Increase body awareness (interoception)
  • Stabilize identity and emotional states
  • Create predictability and safety

Clinical Insight (important distinction)

Not all rituals are healthy.

  • Adaptive somatic rituals: grounding, calming, integrating
  • Maladaptive rituals: compulsive, rigid, anxiety-driven (in OCD)

The difference is:
 Is the ritual increasing flexibility and regulation, or reinforcing fear and compulsion?

Shervan K Shahhian


Simple Example

Instead of:

  • Overthinking stress

A somatic ritual would be:

  • Pause
  • Place hand on chest
  • Take 5 slow breaths
  • Feel the body settle

That’s a bottom-up intervention.

Pre-Performance Routine, explained:

“CONSULT WITH A MEDICAL DOCTOR”

A pre-performance routine (PPR) could be a structured set of mental and physical actions you do right before performing, whether in sports, public speaking, therapy sessions, exams, or even creative work. Its purpose could stabilize attention, regulate arousal, and optimize performance consistency.


Core Idea

You may think of it as a psychological “launch sequence”, a repeatable ritual that puts your mind and body into the ideal state for performance.

It may widely be used in fields like:

  • Sports psychology (routines before a free throw or serve)
  • Performing arts (actors, musicians)
  • Clinical and professional settings (therapists preparing for sessions)

Key Components

1. Centering / Physiological Regulation

  • Slow breathing (4–6 breaths per minute)
  • Muscle relaxation
  • Grounding

It might reduce anxiety and prevents over-arousal.


2. Attentional Focus

  • Narrowing attention to task-relevant cues
  • Blocking distractions

Example: focusing only on the ball, audience, or first line of a speech.


3. Mental Rehearsal (Imagery)

  • Visualizing successful execution
  • Engaging sensory detail

This might draw from principles studied in Sports Psychology and Cognitive Psychology.


4. Self-Talk

  • Short, directive phrases:
    • “Stay smooth”
    • “One step at a time”
  • Can be motivational or instructional

5. Behavioral Ritual

  • A consistent physical sequence (bouncing a ball, adjusting posture)
  • Acts as a conditioned trigger for performance readiness

Why It Works

A PPR may help regulate the inverted-U relationship between arousal and performance:

  • Too little arousal, underperformance
  • Too much arousal, anxiety, choking
  • Optimal zone, peak performance

Example (Simple Routine)

“CONSULT WITH A MEDICAL DOCTOR”

A 60-second PPR might look like:

  1. Take 3 slow breaths
  2. Say a cue word: “Focus”
  3. Visualize the first successful action
  4. Adopt a confident posture
  5. Begin immediately

Clinical / Psychological Angle

From a behavioral perspective, PPRs function like:

  • Stimulus control (cue, performance mode)
  • Conditioned response chains
  • A way to reduce performance anxiety and “choking”

They overlap with techniques used in:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (self-talk, restructuring)
  • Mindfulness-based interventions (present-moment awareness)

Important Distinction

A healthy PPR is:

  • Flexible
  • Performance-enhancing

But it might become maladaptive if it turns rigid or compulsive (overlapping with traits seen in perfectionism or obsessive patterns).

Shervan K Shahhian