A Racing Mind is when thoughts seem to move rapidly, jump from topic to topic,…

Please, speak with a qualified mental health professional promptly”

A racing mind is when thoughts seem to move rapidly, jump from topic to topic, repeat worries, or make it difficult to focus, relax, or fall asleep. It may happen during stress, anxiety, excitement, sleep deprivation, excessive caffeine, and sometimes certain mental health conditions.

Things that may help in the moment

1. Stop trying to force your mind to be blank.

Trying to not think often makes thoughts louder. Instead, notice them:

“I’m having a lot of thoughts right now. I don’t have to solve all of them tonight.”

2. Get the thoughts out of your head.

Keep a notebook nearby and do a quick mind dump. Write down worries, tasks, ideas, and reminders. Your mind may relax when it no longer feels responsible for remembering everything.

3. Slow the body first.

A racing mind may accompany physiological arousal. Try slow, comfortable breathing, relaxing your muscles, or grounding yourself in physical sensations: Consult with a Medical Doctor.

For example:

  • Notice 5 things you see
  • 4 things you feel
  • 3 things you hear
  • 2 things you smell
  • 1 thing you taste

4. Give your attention one simple anchor.

Focus gently on something repetitive: your breathing, a calming sound, counting slowly, or the physical sensation of lying in bed. When your mind wanders, simply return without criticizing yourself.

5. Reduce stimulation.

If possible, step away from stressful conversations, news, social media, bright screens, caffeine, or multitasking.

A useful question

Sometimes ask yourself:

“Is this a problem I can do something about right now?”

  • Yes: Write down the next small action.
  • No: Give yourself permission to postpone it.

You don’t have to solve tomorrow’s problems at midnight.

If it happens at bedtime

Don’t turn sleep into a battle. Keep the environment quiet and dim, and avoid repeatedly checking the clock. If you’re lying awake for a prolonged period and becoming frustrated, doing something calm in low light until you feel sleepy again may help break the association between bed and mental struggle.

When to seek professional help

If racing thoughts are persistent, severely disrupt sleep, occur with unusually high energy, decreased need for sleep, impulsive behavior, agitation, or feeling unusually euphoric or irritable, it’s important to speak with a qualified healthcare professional promptly. Those symptoms can have causes beyond ordinary stress or anxiety.

The goal isn’t necessarily to stop every thought. It’s to reduce the struggle with thoughts and help your mind and nervous system shift from high alert into a calmer state.

Shervan K Shahhian

Complementary Mental Health Services are non-primary, supportive approaches:

Complementary Mental Health Services are non-primary, supportive approaches that are used alongside conventional mental health treatment, not as replacements. Their goal is to enhance emotional well-being, reduce stress, improve coping skills, and support recovery.

These services may be combined with psychotherapy, psychiatric care, medication (when appropriate), and lifestyle interventions: “Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor, Psychiatrist and a Neurologist.”

Some Common Complementary Mental Health Services

1. Mindfulness and Meditation

  • Mindfulness meditation
  • Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
  • Loving Kindness Meditation
  • Breath awareness
  • Guided imagery

Research suggests these practices may help reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms while improving emotional regulation.

2. Clinical Hypnotherapy/Hypnosis

As a complementary intervention, clinical hypnotherapy may help with:

  • Anxiety
  • Stress management
  • Pain management
  • Smoking cessation
  • Sleep difficulties
  • Habit change
  • Confidence building

It is generally most effective when integrated into a broader treatment plan by a qualified professional.

3. Relaxation Training

  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)
  • Autogenic Training
  • Deep breathing exercises
  • Visualization
  • Body scan exercises

These techniques may reduce physiological arousal associated with stress and anxiety.

4. Biofeedback and Neurofeedback

“Please, Consult with a Neurologist.”

  • Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Biofeedback
  • EEG Neurofeedback
  • EMG Biofeedback

These approaches teach individuals to regulate certain physiological responses and may benefit some people with anxiety, ADHD, chronic pain, or migraines. The strength of evidence varies by condition: “Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor, Psychiatrist and a Neurologist.”

5. Exercise Therapy

Regular physical activity may:

  • Improve mood
  • Reduce anxiety
  • Decrease stress
  • Improve sleep
  • Increase self-esteem

Examples include:

  • Walking
  • Swimming
  • Cycling
  • Strength training
  • Yoga
  • Tai Chi

6. Yoga

Yoga combines:

  • Physical movement
  • Controlled breathing
  • Relaxation
  • Mindfulness

Research indicates it may improve stress, anxiety, mood, and overall well-being for many people.

7. Tai Chi and Qigong

These mind body practices emphasize:

  • Gentle movement
  • Breathing
  • Balance
  • Meditation

They may improve stress management, balance, and emotional well-being.

8. Art Therapy

Creative expression through:

  • Drawing
  • Painting
  • Sculpture
  • Collage
  • Mixed media

Art therapy may help individuals process emotions and experiences that may be difficult to express verbally.

9. Music Therapy

Delivered by trained music therapists, it may include:

  • Listening to music
  • Singing
  • Playing instruments
  • Songwriting
  • Guided music experiences

It has been used to support people with depression, anxiety, trauma, dementia, and neurological conditions: “Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor, Psychiatrist and a Neurologist.”

10. Dance and Movement Therapy

Uses movement to:

  • Express emotions
  • Improve body awareness
  • Reduce stress
  • Enhance emotional regulation

11. Animal Assisted Therapy

Working with trained therapy animals may:

  • Reduce stress
  • Increase social interaction
  • Improve mood
  • Lower feelings of loneliness

12. Massage Therapy

Massage may help:

  • Reduce muscle tension
  • Lower stress
  • Promote relaxation
  • Improve sleep

While it does not treat mental disorders directly, it may complement overall stress management.

13. Nutrition Counseling

A balanced diet supports:

  • Mental health
  • Stable energy
  • Mood regulation
  • Overall physical health

Emerging research in nutritional psychiatry may suggest diet may influence mental health, though it is only one part of comprehensive care: “Please, Consult with a Psychiatrist.”

14. Sleep Hygiene Education

Focuses on:

  • Consistent sleep schedule
  • Healthy bedtime routine
  • Limiting caffeine and alcohol always, especially before bed
  • Reducing evening screen exposure
  • Optimizing the sleep environment

Improving sleep may have a significant positive impact on mental health.

15. Peer Support

Peer specialists with lived experience provide:

  • Encouragement
  • Recovery support
  • Practical coping strategies
  • Hope and connection

Peer support complements, rather than replaces, professional treatment.

Potential Benefits

Complementary mental health services may:

  • Reduce stress
  • Improve emotional resilience
  • Enhance coping skills
  • Improve sleep
  • Increase relaxation
  • Support trauma recovery
  • Improve quality of life
  • Promote overall wellness

Important Considerations

  • These approaches are intended to complement, not replace, evidence-based treatments such as psychotherapy and, when appropriate, medication: “Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor, Psychiatrist and a Neurologist.”
  • Effectiveness varies depending on the individual, the condition being treated, and the quality of the intervention.
  • Some complementary therapies may have a stronger evidence base than others. Practices such as mindfulness, exercise, yoga, relaxation training, and certain forms of biofeedback are supported by a substantial body of research for specific conditions, while others require more study.

A comprehensive mental health plan may combine conventional treatments with carefully selected complementary services based on the individual’s goals, preferences, and clinical needs: “Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor, Psychiatrist and a Neurologist.”

Shervan K Shahhian

Complementary Mental Health Services are non-primary, supportive approaches:

The strength of evidence varies by condition. Complementary Mental Health Services are non-primary, supportive approaches that are used alongside conventional mental health treatment, not as replacements. Their goal is to enhance emotional well-being, reduce stress, improve coping skills, and support recovery.

These services maybe combined with psychotherapy, psychiatric care, medication: (Consult with a Medical Doctor), and lifestyle interventions.

Common Complementary Mental Health Services

1. Mindfulness and Meditation

  • Mindfulness meditation
  • Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
  • Loving Kindness Meditation
  • Breath awareness
  • Guided imagery

Research suggests these practices may help reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms while improving emotional regulation.

2. Clinical Hypnotherapy

As a complementary intervention, clinical hypnotherapy may help with:

  • Anxiety
  • Stress management
  • Pain management: (Consult with a Medical Doctor)
  • Smoking cessation
  • Sleep difficulties
  • Habit change
  • Confidence building

It is generally most effective when integrated into a broader treatment plan by a qualified professional.

3. Relaxation Training

  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)
  • Autogenic Training
  • Deep breathing exercises
  • Visualization
  • Body scan exercises

These techniques may reduce physiological arousal associated with stress and anxiety: (Consult with a Medical Doctor)

4. Biofeedback and Neurofeedback

  • Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Biofeedback: (Consult with a Medical Doctor)
  • EEG Neurofeedback
  • EMG Biofeedback

These approaches teach individuals to regulate certain physiological responses and may benefit some people with anxiety, ADHD, chronic pain: (Consult with a Medical Doctor), or migraines: (Consult with a Medical Doctor). The strength of evidence varies by condition.

5. Exercise Therapy

Regular physical activity: (Consult with a Medical Doctor)

  • Improve mood
  • Reduce anxiety
  • Decrease stress
  • Improve sleep
  • Increase self-esteem

Examples include: For all Physical Activities Pleas: (Consult with a Medical Doctor)

  • Walking
  • Swimming
  • Cycling
  • Strength training
  • Yoga
  • Tai Chi

6. Yoga

Yoga combines:

  • Physical movement
  • Controlled breathing
  • Relaxation
  • Mindfulness

Research indicates it may improve stress, anxiety, mood, and overall well-being for people.

7. Tai Chi and Qigong

These mind body practices emphasize:

  • Gentle movement
  • Breathing
  • Balance
  • Meditation

They may improve stress management, balance, and emotional well being.

8. Art Therapy

Creative expression through:

  • Drawing
  • Painting
  • Sculpture
  • Collage
  • Mixed media

Art therapy may help individuals process emotions and experiences that may be difficult to express verbally.

9. Music Therapy

Delivered by trained music therapists, it may include:

  • Listening to music
  • Singing
  • Playing instruments
  • Songwriting
  • Guided music experiences

It maybe used to support people with depression, anxiety, trauma, dementia: (Consult with a Medical Doctor), and neurological conditions: (Consult with a Neurologist/Medical Doctor).

10. Dance and Movement Therapy

Uses movement to:

  • Express emotions
  • Improve body awareness
  • Reduce stress
  • Enhance emotional regulation

11. Animal Assisted Therapy

Working with trained therapy animals may:

  • Reduce stress
  • Increase social interaction
  • Improve mood
  • Lower feelings of loneliness

12. Massage Therapy: (Consult with a Medical Doctor)

Massage may help:

  • Reduce muscle tension
  • Lower stress
  • Promote relaxation
  • Improve sleep

While it does Not treat mental disorders directly, it may complement overall stress management combined with Professional Psychotherapy

13. Nutrition Counseling with a Licensed Clinical Dietitian

A balanced diet supports:

  • Mind health
  • Stable energy
  • Mood regulation
  • Overall physical health

Emerging research in nutritional psychiatry: (Consult with a Psychiatrist) suggests diet may influence mental health, though it is only one part of comprehensive care.

14. Sleep Hygiene Education

Focuses on:

  • Consistent sleep schedule
  • Healthy bedtime routine
  • Limiting caffeine and alcohol
  • Reducing evening screen exposure
  • Optimizing the sleep environment

Improving sleep may have a significant positive impact on mental health.

15. Peer Support

Peer specialists with lived experience provide:

  • Encouragement
  • Recovery support
  • Practical coping strategies
  • Hope and connection

Peer support complements, rather than replaces, professional treatment.

Potential Benefits

Complementary mental health services may:

  • Reduce stress
  • Improve emotional resilience
  • Enhance coping skills
  • Improve sleep
  • Increase relaxation
  • Support trauma recovery
  • Improve quality of life
  • Promote overall wellness

Important Considerations

  • These approaches are intended to complement, not replace, evidence based treatments such as psychotherapy and, when appropriate, medication: (Consult with a Medical Doctor)
  • Effectiveness varies depending on the individual, the condition being treated, and the quality of the intervention.
  • Some complementary therapies have a stronger evidence base than others. Practices such as mindfulness, exercise, yoga, relaxation training, and certain forms of biofeedback are supported by a substantial body of research for specific conditions, while others require more study.

A comprehensive mental health plan may combine conventional treatments with carefully selected complementary services based on the individual’s goals, preferences, and clinical needs.

Shervan K Shahhian

Podcast Episode: Loving-Kindness Meditation (LKM), also known as Metta Meditation:

Pip: Liberty Psychological Association covers territory that most of us quietly need a map for — the inner kind.

Mara: Today we're looking at a contemplative practice with deep roots and measurable effects, courtesy of Shervan K Shahhian at Liberty Psychological Association, The Most Comprehensive Online Library Regarding Mental Health, Psychology and Parapsychology in the World. Let's start with Loving-Kindness Meditation — what it is, how it works, and why the research behind it is worth taking seriously.

Loving-Kindness Meditation: Training the Heart and Mind

Pip: The premise here is straightforward but easy to underestimate — that you can deliberately practice goodwill the way you practice anything else, and that doing so actually changes something.

Mara: The post frames it clearly from the start: "Loving-Kindness Meditation is a contemplative practice that involves intentionally cultivating feelings of goodwill, compassion, warmth, and kindness toward yourself and others."

Pip: Intentionally cultivating. That word choice matters — this isn't passive mood management. It's structured repetition with a direction.

Mara: The structure is quite specific. You begin with phrases directed at yourself — "May I be happy. May I be healthy. May I be safe. May I live with ease." — then extend those same wishes outward, moving from a loved one to a friend, a neutral person, a difficult person, and eventually all beings.

Pip: The difficult person step is the one that earns its keep. Anyone can wish a friend well on a Tuesday.

Mara: The post is careful to define what loving-kindness is not — it doesn't mean approving harmful behavior, ignoring personal boundaries, or forcing yourself to like everyone. The phrase used is "recognizing the shared humanity of all people while maintaining healthy boundaries."

Pip: Which is a useful clarification, because the practice could easily be misread as emotional bypass.

Mara: From a psychological standpoint, the post explains that repeated practice may strengthen neural pathways associated with empathy, emotional regulation, and social connection. Research suggests it can increase positive emotions, reduce self-criticism, lower stress and anger, and support overall psychological well-being.

Pip: So the upshot is: this is less about feeling warmly toward the universe and more about retraining a threat-detection system that runs a little hot by default.

Mara: That's exactly how the post frames the mechanism — counteracting the mind's tendency toward threat detection and negative mental commentary. Modern therapies including mindfulness-based interventions and compassion-focused approaches already incorporate it for exactly that reason.


Pip: Goodwill as a trainable skill — that reframe does some work.

Mara: It does. The inner architecture turns out to be more malleable than most of us assume. More on that next time.

Loving-Kindness Meditation (LKM), also known as Metta Meditation:

Loving-Kindness Meditation (LKM), also known as Metta Meditation, is a contemplative practice that involves intentionally cultivating feelings of goodwill, compassion, warmth, and kindness toward yourself and others.

The word “Metta” comes from the ancient Pali language and means loving-kindness, benevolence, or unconditional friendliness.

How It Works

During Loving-Kindness Meditation, you silently repeat phrases such as:

  • May I be happy.
  • May I be healthy.
  • May I be safe.
  • May I live with ease.

You then gradually extend these wishes to others:

  1. Yourself
  2. A loved one
  3. A friend
  4. A neutral person
  5. A difficult person
  6. All beings everywhere

Example Practice

Sit comfortably, close your eyes, and repeat slowly:

May I be safe.

May I be healthy.

May I be peaceful.

May I be happy.

After a few minutes, bring someone you care about to mind:

May you be safe.

May you be healthy.

May you be peaceful.

May you be happy.

Continue extending these wishes outward.

Benefits

Research suggests Loving-Kindness Meditation may help:

  • Increase positive emotions
  • Enhance empathy and compassion
  • Reduce self-criticism
  • Improve social connection
  • Lower stress and anger
  • Increase emotional resilience
  • Support overall psychological well-being

What Loving-Kindness Is Not

Loving-kindness does not mean:

  • Approving harmful behavior
  • Ignoring personal boundaries
  • Suppressing anger or hurt
  • Forcing yourself to like everyone

Instead, it involves recognizing the shared humanity of all people while maintaining healthy boundaries.

A Psychological Perspective

From a psychological standpoint, Loving-Kindness Meditation can help counteract the mind’s tendency toward threat detection, self-criticism, and negative mental commentary. By repeatedly practicing goodwill and compassion, individuals may gradually strengthen neural pathways associated with empathy, emotional regulation, and social connection.

Some modern therapies, including mindfulness-based interventions and compassion-focused approaches, incorporate elements of Loving-Kindness Meditation as a way to promote emotional well-being and resilience.

In simple terms, Loving-Kindness Meditation is the practice of training the heart and mind to relate to oneself and others with greater kindness, compassion, and goodwill.

Shervan K Shahhian

In Psychology, Mental Commentary refers to an ongoing internal stream of thoughts, interpretations, judgments,…

In psychology, mental commentary refers to an ongoing internal stream of thoughts, interpretations, judgments, or self-talk about what is happening around you or inside your mind. It is part of normal human cognition and self-awareness.

Examples may include:

  • “I probably sounded awkward.”
  • “That person seems upset.”
  • “I need to remember this later.”
  • “Why did I do that?”
  • “This situation feels dangerous.”

Mental commentary may be:

Neutral

Simple observation or reflection:

  • “I’m tired.”
  • “Traffic is heavy today.”

Positive

Supportive or encouraging self-talk:

  • “I handled that well.”
  • “I can figure this out.”

Negative

Critical, fearful, or pessimistic thinking:

  • “I always fail.”
  • “Everyone is judging me.”

Automatic

Many thoughts arise quickly and automatically without conscious intention. In cognitive psychology, these are often called automatic thoughts.

Mental Commentary vs. Reality

A key concept in therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment

Therapy is that:

Thoughts are interpretations, not necessarily facts.

Mental commentary can sometimes become distorted through cognitive biases such as:

  • catastrophizing
  • mind reading
  • overgeneralization
  • black and white thinking

Healthy vs. Unhealthy Mental Commentary

Healthy

  • Reflective
  • Flexible
  • Reality-based
  • Self-correcting
  • Helps problem solving

Unhealthy

  • Constant self-criticism
  • Rumination
  • Obsessive replaying
  • Fear based prediction
  • Harsh internal attacks

Excessive negative commentary may be associated with anxiety, depression, trauma-related conditions, and obsessive thinking patterns.

Mental Commentary and Psychosis

Most people experience internal self-talk. However, mental commentary becomes clinically important when a person:

  • cannot distinguish thoughts from external reality,
  • experiences voices as externally generated,
  • or develops highly fixed delusional interpretations.

“Running commentary” may describe a type of auditory hallucination where voices narrate a person’s actions continuously. This may occur in conditions like Schizophrenia, though hallucinations may also appear in other medical: Consult With a Medical Doctor, or psychological conditions.

Reducing Distressing Mental Commentary

Helpful approaches may include:

  • mindfulness
  • cognitive restructuring
  • thought labeling
  • grounding techniques
  • journaling
  • therapy
  • sleep regulation and stress reduction

For example:

  • Instead of “I’m doomed,” noticing: “I’m having an anxious thought.”

That creates psychological distance between the thinker and the thought.

Shervan K Shahhian

Managing Stress Effectively is not about eliminating all stress:

Managing stress effectively is not about eliminating all stress. It is about responding to challenges in ways that protect your physical and psychological well being.

1. Identify the Source of Stress

Ask yourself:

  • What is causing the stress?
  • Is it a current problem, a future worry, or something I cannot control?
  • What aspects can I influence?

Sometimes simply naming the stressor reduces its intensity.

2. Regulate Your Body

Stress may affect the nervous system: (please, consult with a Psychiatrist), so physical regulation is important:

  • Get adequate sleep.
  • Exercise regularly, even a daily walk: Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor).
  • Eat balanced meals.
  • Limit excessive caffeine, alcohol, and other substances.
  • Practice slow breathing exercises.

When the body calms, the mind might follow.

3. Challenge Unhelpful Thinking

Stress may increase:

  • Catastrophic thinking (“Everything will go wrong.”)
  • Negative fortune telling (“I know this will end badly.”)
  • All or nothing thinking (“If it’s not perfect, it’s a failure.”)

Ask:

  • What evidence supports this thought?
  • What evidence contradicts it?
  • What would I tell a friend in the same situation?

4. Focus on What You Can Control

A useful strategy is to separate:

  • Things you can control (actions, decisions, effort)
  • Things you cannot control (other people’s choices, the past, uncertainty)

Direct your energy toward the first category.

5. Practice Mindfulness

Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment.

Simple exercise:

  1. Notice 5 things you can see.
  2. Notice 4 things you can feel.
  3. Notice 3 things you can hear.
  4. Notice 2 things you can smell.
  5. Notice 1 thing you can taste.

This may interrupt stress spirals and bring attention back to the present.

6. Maintain Social Connections

Talking with trusted friends, family members, support groups, or professionals may:

  • Reduce feelings of isolation.
  • Provide perspective.
  • Increase emotional resilience.

Social support may be one of the strongest buffers against stress.

7. Create Recovery Time

Schedule activities that help you recharge:

  • Listening to music
  • Spending time in nature
  • Reading
  • Hobbies
  • Prayer or meditation
  • Creative activities

Recovery is not a luxury; it is part of stress management.

8. Develop Realistic Hope

Stress may reduce when you combine:

  • Clear eyed awareness of challenges
  • Confidence in your ability to cope

This is sometimes called realistic hope, acknowledging difficulties while recognizing your strengths and available resources.

9. Know When to Seek Professional Help

Consider professional support if stress:

  • Persists for weeks or months.
  • Interferes with work or relationships.
  • Causes significant anxiety or depression.
  • Leads to substance misuse or unhealthy coping behaviors.

A mental health professional may provide individualized strategies and support.

A Simple Formula

Notice…Pause…Breathe…Evaluate…Act

Instead of reacting automatically to stress, create a brief space between the stressor and your response. That small pause often leads to better decisions and greater emotional balance.

Shervan K Shahhian

Exaggerated Positivity is the tendency to push optimism,…

Exaggerated positivity is the tendency to push optimism, encouragement, or “good vibes” to an unrealistic extreme, especially when difficult emotions, problems, or risks are being ignored, minimized, or denied.

It may sound supportive on the surface, but it may unintentionally invalidate real experiences.

Common examples may include:

  • “Just stay positive.”
  • “Everything happens for a reason.”
  • “Don’t think negatively.”
  • “You should be grateful.”
  • “Good vibes only.”

Key Characteristics

1. Dismissing difficult emotions

Instead of allowing sadness, fear, anger, grief, or uncertainty, exaggerated positivity pressures people to appear emotionally “fine.”

Example:

  • Someone says: “I’m exhausted and overwhelmed.”
  • Response: “You just need a positive mindset.”

The struggle gets bypassed rather than understood.

2. Unrealistic optimism

It may involve denying genuine problems or risks.

Example:

  • Ignoring warning signs because “everything will work out somehow.”

Healthy optimism recognizes challenges while still maintaining hope.

3. Emotional avoidance

Sometimes exaggerated positivity becomes a defense mechanism against discomfort, vulnerability, anxiety, or helplessness.

A person may use positivity to avoid:

  • grief
  • trauma
  • conflict
  • uncertainty
  • emotional pain

4. Pressure to perform happiness

People may feel they must constantly appear upbeat, successful, spiritually evolved, or emotionally strong.

This may create:

  • shame about normal emotions
  • emotional suppression
  • loneliness
  • self-criticism

Psychological Concepts Related to It

  • Emotional invalidation: dismissing or minimizing emotions
  • Avoidance coping: avoiding distress rather than processing it
  • Cognitive distortion: oversimplifying reality
  • Spiritual bypassing: using spiritual ideas to avoid psychological issues
  • Toxic positivity: a common modern term for excessive positivity

Healthy Positivity vs. Exaggerated Positivity

Healthy PositivityExaggerated Positivity
Acknowledges painDenies pain
Allows mixed emotionsDemands happiness
Realistic hopeUnrealistic optimism
Encourages copingSuppresses feelings
“This is hard, but manageable.”“Just think positive.”

A More Balanced Approach

Psychological resilience usually involves:

  • accepting emotions without drowning in them
  • realistic thinking
  • emotional honesty
  • flexibility
  • hope without denial

Example:

“Things are difficult right now, and I still believe improvement is possible.”

That is different from pretending suffering does not exist.

Related ideas include:

  • Positive Psychology
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
  • Trauma Psychology

Shervan K Shahhian

Podcast Episode: Mind, Language, And Perception

elp you today?

Pip: Liberty Psychological Association — where the unconscious mind, the words we choose, and the people who disappear without texting back all get equal billing.

Mara: Shervan K Shahhian at Liberty Psychological Association covers a lot of ground this week — conscious versus unconscious processing, how language shapes perception and identity, the psychology of ghosting, and what it means to feel a movement before you make it.

Pip: Let’s start with the foundational stuff — what the mind actually is, and why most of it is running without your permission.

The Conscious and Unconscious Mind

Mara: The post on conscious versus unconscious mind lays out a core distinction: one is the spotlight, the other is everything the spotlight isn’t hitting.

Pip: The post puts it plainly: “The conscious mind is what you know you are thinking. The unconscious mind is the vast amount of mental activity influencing you outside awareness.”

Mara: So the unconscious isn’t mystical — it’s automatic habits, implicit memory, emotional conditioning, all the processing that happens before conscious thought catches up. Modern neuroscience supports that framing.

Pip: Which connects directly to anxiety among college students — a lot of what drives that anxiety operates the same way, beneath deliberate awareness.

Mara: Right. And the labeling post adds another layer: when we assign a name to a diagnosis or emotion, that label itself shapes how the mind processes the experience — for better or worse.

Pip: The language we use turns out to do more work than most people realize — which is exactly where things get interesting.

Words That Shape Reality

Mara: The post on hypnotic language opens up a question: how much of what words do to us happens without us noticing?

Pip: The post defines it directly: “Hypnotic language is a way of using words to guide attention, influence internal experience, and increase suggestibility, may often be without the listener fully noticing how it’s happening.”

Mara: What that means in practice is that techniques like embedded suggestions, presuppositions, and pacing work because they route around conscious filtering — the conscious mind hears a casual statement while something else is already being processed underneath.

Pip: It’s the linguistic equivalent of the unconscious mind doing its thing — and it’s not limited to therapy rooms.

Mara: The post on person-first language — “they have schizophrenia” versus “they are schizophrenic” — shows exactly that. A single word choice either fuses someone’s identity with a diagnosis or holds those two things apart. That’s real influence, no trance required.

Mara: And the labeling post extends this further: labels can clarify and guide treatment, but they can also calcify into self-concept. Someone who internalizes “I’m broken” as a fixed identity is experiencing the same mechanism — language shaping the internal world.

Pip: So whether it’s a hypnotic script or a diagnostic shorthand, the words land somewhere below the surface.

Mara: That same dynamic — avoidance, silence, the absence of words — shows up in a very different context next.

Ghosting and the Psychology of Disappearing

Pip: Ghosting is the subject here — not just what it is, but what it reveals about the person doing it.

Mara: The post on ghosting frames the core tension clearly: “Being ghosted may feel confusing because there’s no closure. Usually, the healthiest approach is to avoid chasing indefinitely, assume the silence is an answer, and move forward.”

Pip: The upshot is that ghosting is almost always about the ghoster’s coping limits — conflict avoidance, avoidant attachment, overwhelm — not a verdict on the person being ghosted.

Mara: A companion post on ghost movement takes the concept in a different direction — the perceptual experience of sensing motion that isn’t there, driven by hypervigilance or pattern recognition in ambiguous environments. It’s a reminder that absence and ambiguity both prompt the mind to fill in the gaps.

Pip: Whether it’s a person going silent or a shadow at the edge of vision, the mind insists on finding meaning. From disappearing people to the felt sense of movement itself.

Feeling Movement From the Inside

Mara: Kinesthetic imagery is the focus here — specifically, what it means to feel a movement rather than just picture it.

Pip: The post defines the distinction precisely: “Kinesthetic imagery is a form of mental imagery where you feel a movement rather than just see it in your mind. Instead of picturing an action like a movie, you internally simulate the sensations, muscle tension, balance, timing, weight, and motion.”

Mara: The reason this works is neurological — kinesthetic imagery activates some of the same motor planning pathways as actual movement. The mind can practice without the body executing. That has real applications in sports performance, rehabilitation, and reducing performance anxiety.

Pip: It also connects back to the ghost movement post — athletes describe kinesthetic rehearsal as a ghost movement happening inside the body. The same perceptual machinery that misfires under hypervigilance is the one elite performers deliberately engage.

Mara: And the post notes it pairs well with attentional guidance and automaticity training — essentially installing movement patterns below the threshold of conscious effort.


Pip: So this week’s territory runs from the unconscious architecture of the mind, through the words that quietly reshape it, all the way to the body rehearsing movements it hasn’t made yet.

Mara: The thread connecting all of it is how much consequential processing happens outside deliberate awareness — and how much the language we use, or withhold, shapes what surfaces.

Pip: More from Liberty Psychological Association next time.

The Mind’s Threat-Detection Mechanisms are the psychological and,…

The mind’s threat-detection mechanisms are the psychological and neurological systems: Consult with a Neurologist, that constantly scan for danger, risk, rejection, pain, or uncertainty. Their primary job is survival, helping a person notice and respond to threats quickly, before conscious thinking fully occurs.

These mechanisms evolved to protect humans from physical danger, but in modern life they also react to social, emotional, and psychological threats.

Core Components of Threat Detection

1. The Amygdala: Consult with a Neurologist.

A small structure in the mind heavily involved in detecting danger and generating fear responses.

It rapidly evaluates:

  • Facial expressions
  • Tone of voice
  • Sudden movements
  • Conflict
  • Uncertainty
  • Emotional memories

When the amygdala perceives threat, it may trigger:

  • Fight
  • Flight
  • Freeze
  • Fawn (people-pleasing for safety)

2. The Nervous System: Consult with a Neurologist.

The autonomic nervous system may activate the body’s survival responses:

  • Increased heart rate: Consult with a Neurologist.
  • Muscle tension: Consult with a Neurologist.
  • Hypervigilance
  • Rapid breathing: Consult with a Neurologist.
  • Adrenaline release: Consult with a Neurologist.

This prepares the body to react quickly.

3. Predictive Thinking

The mind constantly tries to predict future danger.

Examples:

  • “What if I fail?”
  • “What if they reject me?”
  • “Something feels wrong.”
  • “I should prepare for the worst.”

This system is adaptive in real danger but may become excessive in anxiety disorders.

4. Memory Based Threat Learning

Past experiences shape future threat detection.

If someone experienced:

  • Trauma
  • Bullying
  • Abuse
  • Humiliation
  • Chronic stress

the mind may become more sensitive to similar cues later.

A harmless situation may then feel dangerous because the mind associates it with earlier pain.


Common Psychological Threats

Modern threat systems may react more to:

  • Social rejection
  • Criticism
  • Shame
  • Failure
  • Loss of control
  • Uncertainty
  • Loneliness
  • Embarrassment

The mind may respond to these almost like physical threats.


When Threat Detection Becomes Overactive

An overactive threat system may produce:

  • Hypervigilance
  • Catastrophic thinking
  • Panic
  • Negative self-talk
  • Chronic worry
  • Suspicion
  • Emotional reactivity
  • Difficulty relaxing

This maybe common in:

  • Anxiety disorders
  • PTSD
  • Chronic stress
  • Major depression
  • Some trauma-related conditions

Cognitive Distortions Linked to Threat Detection

Threat systems may amplify:

  • Catastrophizing
  • Mind reading
  • Fortune telling
  • Overgeneralization
  • Selective attention to danger

Example:

“They didn’t text back, something bad must be wrong.”

The mind fills uncertainty with threat predictions.


Healthy vs. Dysregulated Threat Detection

Healthy DetectionDysregulated Detection
Responds to actual dangerReacts to imagined or minor threats
Flexible and temporaryChronic and rigid
Calms after safety returnsStays activated
Uses evidenceUses fear-based assumptions

Ways to Regulate the Threat System

Cognitive Approaches

Maybe used in therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy:

  • Reality testing
  • Identifying distortions
  • Reframing interpretations

Mindfulness

Maybe used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and mindfulness-based therapies:

  • Observing thoughts without immediately believing them
  • Returning attention to the present moment

Nervous System Regulation

  • Slow breathing
  • Sleep
  • Exercise: First Consult With a Medical Doctor
  • Safe social connection
  • Grounding techniques

Exposure and Learning

Gradually facing feared situations may retrain the mind that something is not actually dangerous.


Important Insight

Threat detection systems are not “bad.”


They are protective systems that may become:

  • Overgeneralized
  • Hyperactive
  • Conditioned by stress or trauma

The goal in psychological treatment is usually not to eliminate threat detection, but to make it:

  • More accurate
  • More flexible
  • Less dominating
  • Better regulated

Shervan K Shahhian