Author Archives: Shervan K Shahhian, LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, The Most Comprehensive Online Library Regarding Mental Health, Psychology and Parapsychology in the World.

Doctored Degree in Clinical Psychology (PSYD) (ABD) All But Dissertation, a Masters (M.A.) in Clinical Psychology, a Bachelor's Degree (B.A.) in Psychology, a Associate Degree (AA) in Liberal Arts with an emphases in Psychology, Certification in Anger Management, Certification in MRT-Moral Reconation Therapy®, Certification in Clinical Hypnotherapy, and Certification in Advanced Hypnotherapy.

How to built a Positive Narrative:

How to built a positive narrative:

Building a positive narrative involves framing information and stories in a way that emphasizes optimistic and constructive aspects. Here are some tips to help you create a positive narrative:

Start with a Positive Tone:

Use positive language and optimistic expressions.
Frame statements in a way that conveys hope and possibility.

Focus on Solutions:

Instead of dwelling on problems, highlight solutions.
Showcase how challenges can be overcome and improvements can be made.

Highlight Success Stories:

Share examples of individuals or groups who have achieved positive outcomes.
Use real-life stories to inspire and motivate your audience.

Emphasize Progress:

Acknowledge and celebrate any progress, no matter how small.
Demonstrate that positive change is happening.

Provide Context:

Explain the background and context of situations to help people understand the larger picture.
Frame challenges as opportunities for growth and learning.

Use Empowering Language:

Choose words that empower and uplift.
Encourage a sense of agency and control.

Be Inclusive:

Include diverse perspectives and voices in your narrative.
Showcase collaboration and unity.

Use Visuals:

Incorporate positive imagery that supports your narrative.
Infographics, photos, and videos can enhance the positive impact.

Avoid Blame and Criticism:

Minimize negativity by avoiding blame and criticism.
Focus on constructive feedback and improvement.

Frame Challenges as Opportunities:

Present challenges as opportunities for growth and development.
Highlight the potential positive outcomes of overcoming obstacles.

Cultivate a Sense of Gratitude:

Express gratitude for positive aspects, achievements, and collaborative efforts.
Foster a mindset of appreciation.

Encourage Engagement:

Encourage your audience to participate and contribute to positive initiatives.
Create a sense of shared responsibility.

Provide Clear Direction:

Outline clear and achievable steps toward positive outcomes.
Help people see a path forward.

Be Authentic:

Authenticity adds credibility to your narrative.
Share genuine stories and experiences.

Stay Hopeful:

Maintain an optimistic outlook, even in challenging situations.
Inspire hope by showing that positive change is possible.

By incorporating these elements into your communication, you can create a positive narrative that inspires and motivates your audience.

Shervan K Shahhian

Melancholy, what does that mean:

Melancholy, what does that mean:

Melancholy refers to a feeling of deep sadness or sorrow, often accompanied by a sense of thoughtful reflection or contemplation. It is a complex emotional state that can be characterized by a pervasive sense of gloom or low spirits. People experiencing melancholy may feel a lingering sadness without a specific cause, and the mood is often introspective and reflective.

Melancholy is commonly associated with a certain wistfulness, a sense of longing, or a nostalgic feeling. It is a nuanced emotion that can be triggered by various factors, such as personal experiences, loss, or external circumstances. The term is often used to describe a more subdued and reflective type of sadness, different from intense grief or depression.

Shervan K Shahhian

Strategies for Impulse Control:

Strategies for Impulse Control:

Impulse control is the ability to resist immediate urges or desires in favor of long-term goals or values. Developing strategies to improve impulse control can be beneficial for various aspects of life, including personal relationships, work, and overall well-being. Here are some strategies to help enhance impulse control:

Awareness and Mindfulness:

Pay attention to your thoughts, feelings, and impulses.
Practice mindfulness to stay present in the moment.
Identify triggers that lead to impulsive behavior.

Pause and Reflect:

Create a “pause” button in your mind before acting on impulses.
Take a few deep breaths to give yourself time to reflect.

Set Clear Goals:

Define your long-term goals and values.
Remind yourself of the bigger picture when faced with impulsive decisions.

Prioritize and Plan:

Break down large goals into smaller, manageable tasks.
Create a daily or weekly plan to stay focused on your priorities.

Delay Gratification:

Practice delaying immediate rewards for more significant, delayed benefits.
Gradually increase the time you can delay gratification.

Create Boundaries:

Set clear boundaries for yourself and others.
Learn to say “no” when necessary to protect your goals and values.

Seek Support:

Share your goals with friends, family, or a mentor.
Surround yourself with a supportive network that encourages positive behavior.

Develop Coping Strategies:

Identify alternative activities or coping mechanisms to replace impulsive behaviors.
Engage in activities that help you relax and manage stress.

Practice Self-Control Exercises:

Gradually expose yourself to situations that trigger impulses and practice resisting them.
Role-play scenarios to strengthen your self-control skills.

Educate Yourself:

Understand the consequences of impulsive actions.
Stay informed about the benefits of delayed gratification.

Celebrate Progress:

Acknowledge and celebrate your successes in controlling impulses.
Use positive reinforcement to motivate yourself.

Professional Help:

If impulsivity significantly impacts your life, consider seeking guidance from a therapist or counselor.

Remember, improving impulse control is a gradual process, and it’s okay to seek help or adjust your strategies as needed. Consistent practice and self-reflection are essential components of developing better impulse control over time.

Shervan K Shahhian

Impulse Control, is it manageable:

Impulse control refers to the ability to resist or delay the urge to act on immediate desires or reactions. It is a crucial aspect of self-regulation and is essential for making thoughtful decisions. The manageability of impulse control can vary from person to person and is influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and individual experiences.

For many people, impulse control is a skill that can be developed and strengthened over time through practice and self-awareness. Here are some strategies that may help improve impulse control:

Mindfulness and Awareness: Being mindful of your thoughts and feelings can help you recognize impulses as they arise. By staying present in the moment, you may gain better control over impulsive reactions.

Pause and Reflect: When faced with a situation that triggers an impulse, take a moment to pause before reacting. This can provide the time needed to reflect on the potential consequences of your actions.

Set Goals: Clearly defined goals can provide motivation and direction. When faced with impulses, consider how giving in to them may impact your long-term goals. This can help you make more rational decisions.

Develop Healthy Habits: Establishing positive habits can contribute to better impulse control. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep can positively impact your overall mental well-being.

Stress Management: High levels of stress can weaken impulse control. Developing effective stress management techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, or exercise, can help you cope with stressors and maintain better control over impulses.

Seek Support: If you find it challenging to manage impulses on your own, consider seeking support from friends, family, or a mental health professional. They can offer guidance, encouragement, and additional coping strategies.

It’s important to note that impulse control is a skill that may require ongoing effort and practice. Additionally, if you’re facing significant challenges in this area, consulting with a mental health professional can provide personalized support and strategies tailored to your specific needs.

Shervan K Shahhian

Impulse Control issues, is it a disorder:

Impulse Control issues, is it a disorder:

Impulse control issues can be indicative of various psychological disorders, but they can also be standalone challenges. One specific disorder related to impulse control is known as “Impulse Control Disorder” (ICD). ICD is a category of psychiatric disorders characterized by the inability to resist impulses, even if they lead to harmful consequences.

Some specific impulse control disorders include:

Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED): Characterized by sudden episodes of impulsive aggression.

Kleptomania: Involves the inability to resist the urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain.

Pyromania: Involves the impulse to deliberately start fires to relieve tension or for pleasure.

Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder): Involves the recurrent pulling out of one’s hair, leading to hair loss.

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder: Characterized by recurrent skin picking that results in skin lesions.

It’s important to note that impulsivity can also be a symptom of various other mental health conditions such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and substance use disorders.

If someone is experiencing difficulties with impulse control, it is advisable to consult with a mental health professional for a comprehensive assessment and appropriate diagnosis. Treatment options may include therapy (cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy), medication, or a combination of both, depending on the underlying causes and severity of the issue.

Shervan K Shahhian

Response Inhibition, what is it:

Response Inhibition, what is it:

Response inhibition refers to the ability to suppress or control one’s impulsive or automatic responses to stimuli. It is a cognitive function that plays a crucial role in various aspects of behavior and decision-making. Essentially, response inhibition involves the ability to stop, delay, or override a prepotent or dominant response in order to perform a more appropriate or adaptive action.

This cognitive skill is particularly important in situations where it is necessary to resist distractions, ignore irrelevant information, or refrain from engaging in impulsive behaviors. Response inhibition is a key component of executive functions, which are higher-level cognitive processes that help individuals regulate their thoughts, emotions, and actions to achieve goals and adapt to changing environments.

Research suggests that deficits in response inhibition may be associated with certain neurological and psychiatric conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), impulse control disorders, and substance abuse disorders. Assessing and understanding response inhibition can be valuable in various fields, including psychology, neuroscience, and education, as it contributes to our understanding of human behavior and decision-making processes.

Shervan K Shahhian

Inhibitory Control, what does that mean:

Inhibitory Control, what does that mean:

Inhibitory control refers to the ability to suppress or control one’s impulses, behaviors, or thoughts in order to achieve a specific goal or maintain focus. It is a cognitive function that plays a crucial role in self-regulation and executive functioning. Individuals with strong inhibitory control can resist distractions, delay gratification, and override automatic or impulsive responses.

This cognitive function is often associated with the prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain responsible for higher-order cognitive processes. Inhibitory control is essential for various everyday tasks and social interactions, as it helps individuals regulate their behavior, make thoughtful decisions, and navigate complex situations.

Impaired inhibitory control can be observed in conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), where individuals may struggle with impulsivity and have difficulty suppressing irrelevant thoughts or actions. Training and enhancing inhibitory control skills are common components of interventions aimed at improving cognitive functioning and self-regulation.

Shervan K Shahhian

Does Genetics cause Intellectual Disability (I.D.):

Does genetics cause Intellectual Disability (I.D.):

Intellectual disability can have various causes, and genetics is one of them. Genetic factors can contribute to intellectual disabilities in some cases. There are two main types of genetic causes:

Inherited Genetic Conditions: Some intellectual disabilities are caused by genetic conditions that are passed down from parents to their children. Examples include Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and Prader-Willi syndrome. These conditions result from abnormalities in specific genes or chromosomal structures.

Spontaneous Genetic Mutations: In some cases, genetic mutations can occur spontaneously, without being inherited from parents. These mutations may affect the development and function of the brain, leading to intellectual disabilities. Not all genetic mutations associated with intellectual disabilities are inherited.

It’s important to note that while genetics can play a role, environmental factors can also contribute to intellectual disabilities. Factors such as prenatal exposure to toxins, complications during pregnancy or childbirth, and early childhood experiences can influence intellectual development.

Additionally, there are cases of intellectual disabilities where the exact cause is unknown, and a combination of genetic and environmental factors may be involved. The field of genetics and intellectual disabilities is complex, and ongoing research aims to understand the intricate interactions between genetic and environmental influences.

Shervan K Shahhian

Is Intellectual Disability (I.D.) the same as Developmental Disability (D.D.):

Is Intellectual Disability (I.D.) the same as Developmental Disability (D.D.):

No, intellectual disability and developmental disability are not exactly the same, although they are related concepts.

Intellectual disability refers to limitations in intellectual functioning (such as reasoning, learning, and problem-solving) and adaptive behavior (activities of daily life such as communication and self-care). It is characterized by an IQ below a certain threshold (usually around 70) and significant difficulties in functioning in everyday life.

Developmental disability, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses various impairments that may arise before the age of 22 and can affect physical, cognitive, or emotional development. Intellectual disability is one type of developmental disability, but there are others, such as autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, and epilepsy.

In summary, while intellectual disability is a specific type of developmental disability, not all developmental disabilities involve intellectual limitations. Developmental disabilities can manifest in various ways, affecting different aspects of a person’s development.

Shervan K Shahhian

Is Autism the same as Intellectual Disabilities (I.D.):

Is Autism the same as Intellectual Disabilities (I.D.):

No, autism and intellectual disabilities are not the same, although they can coexist in some individuals. Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. People with autism may have a wide range of abilities and characteristics, and it is often referred to as a spectrum because of the variability in symptoms and functioning.

Intellectual disabilities, on the other hand, involve limitations in intellectual functioning (such as reasoning, learning, problem-solving) and adaptive behaviors (the ability to function in daily life). Intellectual disabilities are typically diagnosed based on an individual’s intellectual quotient (IQ) and their ability to perform daily tasks.

While some individuals with autism may also have intellectual disabilities, many others have average or above-average intelligence. The coexistence of autism and intellectual disabilities is known as comorbidity, but it’s important to recognize that these are distinct conditions with their own unique features and diagnostic criteria.

Shervan K Shahhian