health – LIBERTY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION

Planning for High-Risk Situations, explained:

Planning for high-risk situations is a way to protect future, you when you know your nervous system, habits, or environment might get activated and pull you off course. It’s used a lot in substance use recovery, trauma work, and relapse-prevention, but it’s really about anticipating vulnerability and adding support ahead of time.

Here’s a clean, practical breakdown.

What counts as a “high-risk situation”?

Anything that reliably increases the chance of:

relapse or acting out
emotional overwhelm
dissociation or shutdown
impulsive or self-defeating behavior

Common examples:

Strong emotional states (shame, loneliness, anger, grief)
Interpersonal triggers (conflict, rejection, criticism)
Environmental cues (certain places, people, times of day)
Internal states (fatigue, hunger, pain, stress)
Cognitive states (“I don’t care anymore,” “What’s the point?”)

High-risk ≠ weakness.
It means predictable nervous-system activation.

Core elements of planning for high-risk situations

1. Identify your personal risk profile

Not generic, yours.

Ask:

When do I usually lose access to my values?
What patterns repeat before things go sideways?
What sensations, thoughts, or urges show up first?

This is somatic + cognitive:

Body: tight chest, buzzing, collapse
Mind: all-or-nothing thinking, justifying, numbing logic
Behavior: isolating, seeking relief fast

2. Name early warning signs

Catching it early is everything.

Examples:

“I stop answering texts”
“My inner critic gets louder”
“I feel unreal / detached”
“I start bargaining with myself”

This shifts you from reactive to observant.

3. Pre-decide coping responses

You choose before the trigger, because during activation, choice narrows.

Good plans include:

Immediate regulation (grounding, breath, movement)
Delay strategies (urge surfing, 20-minute rule)
Connection (specific people, not vague “reach out”)
Environment changes (leave, remove access, change location)
Meaning anchors (values, commitments, consequences)

Simple beats clever.

4. Plan for impaired thinking

In high-risk moments, insight often goes offline.

So ask:

What will I forget when I’m activated?
What lies does my mind tell me?

Then write counter-statements in advance:

“This urge will peak and pass.”
“Relief now = pain later.”
“I don’t have to decide anything tonight.”

This is borrowing your wise mind ahead of time.

5. Rehearse the plan

This part gets skipped and it matters.

Visualize the trigger
Walk through the response
Feel it in your body

You’re training the nervous system, not just the intellect.

Why this works (psychologically & somatically)

Reduces cognitive load under stress
Interrupts habit loops
Restores a sense of agency
Builds trust in yourself
Shifts shame to strategy

Planning isn’t rigidity, it’s compassionate realism.

Shervan K Shahhian

Substance Abuse Counseling, an explanation:

Substance Abuse Counseling (often called Addiction Counseling or Substance Use Disorder treatment) is a therapeutic approach that helps people change their relationship with substances while addressing the underlying reasons the use developed in the first place.

Here’s a clean, structured overview

What it is

Substance abuse counseling supports people who:

Are using alcohol or drugs in ways that cause harm
Feel out of control with substances
Use substances to cope with emotional pain, trauma, anxiety, shame, or identity distress
Are in recovery and want relapse prevention support

It treats substance use as a learned coping strategy, not a moral failure.

Core goals

Reduce or stop harmful substance use
Understand why the substance became necessary
Build safer coping and regulation skills
Repair relationships and self-trust
Support identity reconstruction beyond “the addiction”

Common approaches used

Motivational Interviewing (MI)

Helps resolve ambivalence (“part of me wants to stop, part of me doesn’t”)
Non-confrontational, autonomy-respecting
Especially effective early in treatment

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Identifies triggers, thought loops, and behavioral patterns
Builds relapse-prevention plans
Teaches urge management and alternative coping

Trauma-informed therapy

Addresses attachment injuries, chronic shame, or developmental trauma
Recognizes substance use as nervous-system regulation

Harm Reduction

Focuses on safer use if abstinence isn’t immediately possible
Meets people where they are, not where they “should be”

Group therapy / 12-step or alternatives

Provides belonging, accountability, and shared meaning
Alternatives include SMART Recovery, Refuge Recovery, etc.

What happens in sessions

Assessment of substance patterns and risks
Exploring emotional, relational, and somatic triggers
Learning skills for craving management and regulation
Planning for high-risk situations
Strengthening identity, purpose, and values

Who it’s for

People questioning their use (“Is this becoming a problem?”)
People with diagnosed Substance Use Disorders
People in early recovery or long-term maintenance
People whose substance use is tied to trauma, shame, or existential distress

Important reframe

Substance use is often:

An attempt to regulate pain, not a desire to self-destruct.

Effective counseling treats the function of the substance, not just the substance itself.

Shervan K Shahhian

Understanding Somatic Signatures:

Somatic signatures are the distinct, patterned ways your body signals a particular emotional or psychological state, often before your conscious mind catches up.

Think of them as your nervous system’s calling cards.

What they are, simply

A somatic signature is a reliable body pattern (sensations, posture, breath, tension, impulses) that shows up when a specific emotion, belief, memory, or survival strategy is activated.

They’re not random sensations—they’re meaningful, repeatable, and context-linked.

Examples

Anxiety signature: tight chest, shallow breathing, jaw clenching, forward-leaning posture
Shame signature: collapsed chest, downcast eyes, heat in face, urge to hide
Anger signature: heat in arms, clenched fists, pressure in jaw, urge to move forward
Grief signature: heaviness in chest, slow breathing, throat tightness
Safety/connection signature: warmth in torso, fuller breath, relaxed shoulders

Each person’s pattern is idiosyncratic, your anxiety may live in your gut, someone else’s in their throat.

Why they matter (clinically + practically)

They show up before thoughts, early warning system
They’re harder to lie to than cognition
They reveal which survival system is online (threat, attachment, collapse, mobilization)
They allow regulation without analysis

For trauma and attachment work, somatic signatures are gold because the body remembers what the mind rationalizes away.

Somatic signatures vs emotions

Important distinction:

Emotion = category label (fear, sadness, anger)
Somatic signature = the body configuration that carries that emotion

You can change the emotional trajectory by working with the signature directly (breath, posture, movement, grounding), without disputing thoughts.

In practice (micro-intervention)

Notice: “What is my body doing right now?”
Name the pattern (not the story): tight throat, shallow breath, pulled-in shoulders
Track it with curiosity (not control)
Offer a small counter-signal (lengthen exhale, widen posture, orient to room)This gently tells the nervous system: “You’re not in danger now.”

Specifically

Somatic signatures are also the interface layer, where perception, meaning, and regulation meet. They’re the substrate beneath cognition, belief, and even anomalous experience.

Shervan K Shahhian

Cognitive Coping, what is it:

Cognitive coping is about using your thinking to regulate emotion, stress, or threat—basically working with the mind to keep the nervous system from running the show.

Here’s a clean, useful way to understand it.

What cognitive coping actually is

Cognitive coping uses top-down processes (attention, meaning-making, appraisal) to change how a situation is interpreted, which then changes how it feels.

You’re not changing the event—you’re changing:

the story about it

the focus of attention

the meaning assigned to it

Common forms of cognitive coping

These are the big ones clinicians usually mean:

Cognitive reappraisal “Is there another way to understand what’s happening?”

Perspective-taking Zooming out in time, context, or role (e.g., “How will this look in a year?”)

Reality testing Checking assumptions: “What evidence do I actually have?”

Normalization “This reaction makes sense given the context.”

Self-talk / inner dialogue Using language to soothe, guide, or ground.

Meaning-making Integrating the experience into a larger narrative (“This is hard and it fits into my growth arc.”)

What cognitive coping is good at

It works best when:

arousal is mild to moderate

the nervous system is already somewhat regulated

the person has cognitive flexibility online

It’s especially helpful for:

rumination

anticipatory anxiety

moral injury / shame narratives

existential or identity-based distress

Where cognitive coping breaks down

This is key—and often missed.

Cognitive coping fails when:

the body is in high threat (fight/flight/freeze)

shame or attachment threat is activated

the prefrontal cortex is offline

That’s when it turns into:

intellectual bypass

arguing with emotions

“I know this isn’t rational but I still feel it”

increased self-criticism for “not coping correctly”

Cognitive coping vs body-based regulation

Think of it like this:

Body-based regulation: calms the signal

Cognitive coping: interprets the signal

Best practice (and what you’ve been circling lately):

Body first → cognition second

Once the body settles even 10–15%, cognitive coping suddenly works again.

A gentle integration move

Instead of “changing the thought,” try:

“What would a regulated mind naturally think right now?”

That question respects the nervous system and cognition.

Shervan K Shahhian

Difficulty Accepting Compassion, an explanation:

Difficulty accepting compassion is very common—especially in people who grew up needing to be self-reliant, vigilant, or emotionally contained. It’s less a flaw and more a learned survival strategy.

Here’s a clean way to understand it, psychologically and neurobiologically:

What “difficulty accepting compassion” really means

It’s not that compassion feels bad.
It’s that compassion feels unsafe, unfamiliar, or destabilizing.

When someone offers warmth, care, or gentleness, the nervous system may interpret it as:

a loss of control
a setup for disappointment or betrayal
an invitation to dependency
a threat to a hard-won identity (“I survive by being strong / competent / independent”)

So the system subtly resists.

Common internal experiences

People often report:

Feeling awkward, exposed, or undeserving
A reflex to deflect, minimize, joke, or intellectualize
Sudden tension, numbness, or irritation
Thoughts like:
- “They don’t really know me.”
- “I should be able to handle this myself.”
- “If I accept this, I owe something.”

These are protective responses, not character flaws.

Developmental roots (typical pathways)

Difficulty receiving compassion often develops when:

1. Care was inconsistent or conditional

Compassion came with strings attached, role reversal, or emotional cost.

Result: care = danger or debt

2. Vulnerability was punished or ignored

Needs were met with shame, dismissal, or overwhelm.

Result: softness = exposure

3. Identity formed around competence or insight

Being “the strong one,” “the wise one,” or “the self-sufficient one” became how safety was maintained.

Result: receiving care threatens identity coherence

Nervous system explanation (why it’s felt in the body)

Compassion activates social engagement systems (ventral vagal).
If those circuits were underused or paired with threat early on:

the body may respond with unease, vigilance
numbing, dissociation

So even kindness can feel like overstimulation or collapse.

Subtle forms of resistance (often overlooked)

Preferring to give compassion rather than receive it
Framing everything as insight, spirituality, or theory
Accepting compassion cognitively but not somatically
Feeling safer with respect than with warmth

These are elegant adaptations.

What helps (without forcing openness)

The goal is not to “open the heart” aggressively.

More effective approaches:

1. Micro-doses of compassion

Brief, low-intensity moments (a kind tone, a neutral acknowledgment) tolerated without needing to feel moved.

2. Choice and agency

Compassion that is invitational, not engulfing:

“Would it help if…?”

3. Somatic tracking

Noticing where the discomfort shows up (throat, chest, gut) without trying to fix it.

4. Reframing compassion as regulation, not dependency

Compassion = nervous system co-regulation, not weakness or debt.

A key reframe

Difficulty accepting compassion usually means
you learned to survive without it, not that you don’t deserve it.

That adaptation deserves respect.

Shervan K Shahhian

Does Shame Narrows Perception, why:

Shame narrows perception because it is a high-intensity social threat response that shifts the brain and nervous system from open, integrative processing into defensive survival mode.

Here’s how that happens, layer by layer:

1. Shame Activates the Social Threat System

Shame signals “I am unacceptable; I may be rejected or expelled from the group.”
Because social belonging is essential for survival, the brain treats shame like danger.

Neurobiologically (Consult a Neurologist):

The amygdala and threat circuits activate
Stress hormones (cortisol, norepinephrine) increase
The prefrontal cortex (perspective-taking, nuance, mental flexibility) goes partially offline

Result: the mind prioritizes self-protection, not exploration or complexity.

2. Attention Collapses Inward

Under shame, attention narrows toward:

The self as an object of judgment
Perceived flaws, mistakes, or exposures
Imagined evaluations by others

This produces:

Tunnel vision
Loss of contextual awareness
Reduced ability to mentalize others accurately

Instead of “What is happening?” the question becomes “What’s wrong with me?”

3. Temporal Constriction

Shame compresses time:

Past mistakes feel ever-present
The future feels foreclosed or catastrophic
The present feels frozen

This is why shame often feels inescapable and global rather than specific or momentary.

4. Meaning-Making Becomes Rigid

Shame pushes cognition toward:

Global self-condemnation (“I am bad,” not “I did something”)
Black-and-white thinking
Certainty without curiosity

This rigidity protects against further exposure but blocks learning, repair, and growth.

5. Nervous System Immobilization

From a polyvagal perspective:

Shame often activates dorsal vagal shutdown or a collapsed sympathetic state
Energy drops
Voice, posture, and gaze constrict
Sensory richness diminishes

Perception narrows because the body is preparing to hide, disappear, or endure.

6. Developmental Roots

Many people learned early that:

Visibility led to humiliation or punishment
Being seen meant danger

So the nervous system learned:
“Narrow awareness = safety.”

Shame becomes a perceptual strategy, not just an emotion.

In Short

Shame narrows perception because:

It is designed to prevent social exile
It shifts the brain into threat-based efficiency
It collapses attention, time, and meaning to minimize risk

It is not a failure of insight.
It is survival intelligence doing exactly what it evolved to do—at the cost of openness.

Clinically Useful Reframe

Shame doesn’t mean “something is wrong with you.”
It means “your system believes visibility is unsafe right now.”

Restoring perception requires safety, attunement, and relational repair, not insight alone.

Shervan K Shahhian

Reduced shame around Survival Behaviors, explained:

Reduced shame around survival behaviors refers to the process of recognizing, reframing, and emotionally releasing shame tied to coping strategies that once helped you survive threat, trauma, neglect, or chronic stress.

In trauma-informed psychology, this is considered a key marker of healing and integration.

What are “survival behaviors”?

Survival behaviors are adaptive responses, not character flaws. Common examples include:

Hypervigilance or control
Emotional numbing or dissociation
People-pleasing or fawning
Avoidance or withdrawal
Aggression or defensiveness
Perfectionism or over-functioning
Addictive or compulsive patterns
Fantasy, absorption, or retreat into inner worlds

These behaviors emerged because at one time they worked.

What does “reduced shame” mean in this context?

It does not mean approving of harmful behaviors. It means:

Understanding why the behavior developed
Separating identity from coping strategy
Replacing moral judgment with compassion
Holding accountability without self-attack

Shame says: “I am bad.”
Integration says: “This was a solution under pressure.”

Signs that shame is reducing

You may notice:

Less self-contempt when recalling past behavior
Curiosity replacing self-criticism
The ability to say, “That makes sense” instead of “What’s wrong with me?”
Greater choice: the behavior is no longer automatic
Increased nervous system regulation
A felt sense of dignity returning

Clinically, this reflects movement from trauma-based identity fusion toward self-coherence.

Why shame loosens as healing occurs

Shame is often:

An internalized survival strategy itself
A byproduct of relational trauma
Reinforced by moralistic or pathologizing frameworks

As safety increases, the nervous system no longer needs shame to enforce compliance or conceal vulnerability.

This is especially true in somatic, parts-based, and phenomenological approaches, where behaviors are contextualized rather than condemned.

Reframing formula (simple but powerful)

“This behavior arose to protect something vulnerable when no better option was available.”

This reframing does not erase responsibility, but it restores humanity.

Clinical note

In both trauma work and parapsychological phenomenology, reduced shame is essential for:

Clear discernment
Decreased projection
Less distortion of perception
Greater signal-to-noise clarity

Shame narrows perception. Integration widens it.

Shervan K Shahhian

Healing Approach for Trauma-Adapted Survival Strategy:

A Healing Approach to Trauma-Adapted Survival Strategies focuses on honoring what once protected the person while gently helping the nervous system, identity, and relational patterns reorganize toward safety, flexibility, and choice.

Below is a non-pathologizing framework that fits well with trauma-informed psychology and somatic work.

1. Reframe the Strategy as Intelligent Protection

Core principle: Nothing is “wrong” with the survivor.

Trauma-adapted strategies (hypervigilance, dissociation, control, people-pleasing, withdrawal, spiritual bypassing, etc.) were adaptive responses to threat.

Healing move

Shift language from symptom to strategy
Acknowledge:“This kept me alive when I had no other options.”

This reframing reduces shame and softens internal resistance to change.

2. Establish Nervous System Safety First

Trauma strategies persist because the autonomic nervous system still perceives danger.

Key approaches

Somatic grounding (breath, posture, orienting)
Polyvagal-informed regulation
Titrated exposure to sensation (not story)
Rhythm, repetition, and predictability

Goal

Move from chronic survival states (fight/flight/freeze/fawn) toward felt safety
Build capacity before processing meaning or memory

Regulation precedes insight.

3. Differentiate Past Threat from Present Reality

Trauma strategies are time-locked.

Healing task

Help the system recognize:
“That was then. This is now.”

Methods

Parts-based work (e.g., IFS-informed)
Somatic tracking of “younger” responses
Explicit orientation to present cues of safety
Gentle boundary experiments in real time

This restores temporal integration, reducing overgeneralized threat detection.

4. Update the Strategy Instead of Eliminating It

Trying to “get rid of” survival strategies often retraumatizes.

Instead

Negotiate with the strategy:
- What is it protecting?
- What does it fear would happen if it relaxed?
Offer new resources:
- Choice
- Support
- Boundaries
- Agency

Example

Hypervigilance → discernment
Dissociation → selective distancing
Control to intentional leadership
People-pleasing to attuned reciprocity

The strategy evolves rather than disappears.

5. Repair Attachment and Relational Safety

Many trauma adaptations are relational.

Healing requires

Consistent, non-exploitative connection
Rupture-and-repair experiences
Clear boundaries + emotional presence
Witnessing without fixing or invading

Relational safety teaches the nervous system that connection is not inherently dangerous.

6. Integrate Meaning Without Over-Narrating

Cognitive insight alone can become another survival strategy.

Balanced integration

Meaning emerges after regulation
Narrative is anchored in bodily truth
Avoid spiritual or intellectual bypass

Signs of integration

Less urgency to explain
More tolerance for ambiguity
Increased spontaneity and play
Reduced identity fusion with the trauma

7. Cultivate Choice and Flexibility

Healing is not the absence of survival responses.
It is the ability to choose.

Markers of healing

Pausing before reacting
Access to multiple responses
Self-compassion during activation
Faster recovery after stress
Reduced shame around survival behaviors

Core Healing Orientation (Summary)

“This protected me once.
I thank it.
I no longer need it to run my life.”

Trauma healing is not erasure.
It is integration, updating, and liberation of energy once bound to survival.

Shervan K Shahhian

Trauma-Adapted Survival Strategy, what is it:

A Trauma-Adapted Survival Strategy is a pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that develops in response to overwhelming or chronic threat, especially when escape, protection, or support were unavailable. These strategies are adaptive at the time of trauma, but can become maladaptive later when they persist outside the original danger context.

In short:
They are survival intelligence, not pathology.

Core Definition

A Trauma-Adapted Survival Strategy is:
An automatic nervous-system–driven response
Shaped by early, repeated, or inescapable stress
Designed to preserve safety, attachment, or control
Maintained long after the original threat has passed

They are learned bottom-up (body → brain), not chosen consciously.

Why These Strategies Form

Trauma overwhelms:
Fight
Flight
Freeze
Attach
Meaning-making

When these systems fail or are punished, the nervous system creates compensatory strategies to survive.
Examples:
If expressing emotion led to harm emotional suppression
If abandonment was likely hyper-vigilance to others’ moods
If resistance was dangerous compliance or dissociation

Common Trauma-Adapted Survival Strategies

Hypervigilance

Constant scanning for danger, tone shifts, micro-threats
Originally: to anticipate harm
Later: anxiety, exhaustion, relational tension

People-Pleasing / Fawning

Appeasing others to prevent conflict or abandonment
Originally: ensured attachment safety
Later: loss of boundaries, resentment, identity confusion

Emotional Numbing / Dissociation

Reducing awareness of pain or emotion
Originally: prevented overwhelm
Later: disconnection, emptiness, memory gaps

Control and Perfectionism

Rigid order to prevent chaos
Originally: created predictability
Later: burnout, rigidity, shame

Avoidance / Withdrawal

Staying away from triggers, intimacy, risk
Originally: reduced danger exposure
Later: isolation, missed opportunities

Aggression or Dominance

Preemptive power to avoid vulnerability
Originally: deterrence
Later: relational rupture, shame cycles

Intellectualization or Spiritualization

Staying in cognition or meaning to avoid affect
Originally: preserved coherence
Later: emotional bypassing

Key Characteristics

Trauma-adapted strategies are:
Automatic (not deliberate)
State-dependent
Context-blind (activated even when danger is absent)
Self-protective
Deeply embodied

They are not character flaws.

Trauma Strategy vs Healthy Adaptation

Trauma-Adapted Healthy Strategy Rigid Flexible Fear-driven Choice-driven Context-blind Context-sensitive Body-overrides mind Mind and body cooperate Survival-focused Growth-oriented

Clinical Insight (Important)

Trauma-adapted strategies:
Often look like personality traits
Are frequently misdiagnosed as disorders
Must be respected before they can soften
Cannot be changed through insight alone

The nervous system must learn:
“I am safe now.”

Healing Approach

Effective work involves:
Somatic regulation
Tracking triggers and states
Building present-moment safety
Replacing strategies, not removing them
Honoring the intelligence of the adaptation

You don’t “get rid” of a survival strategy
You update it.

Reframe
“This isn’t who I am.
This is what kept me alive.”
Shervan K Shahhian

Toxic Masculinity, explained:

Toxic masculinity is a term used in Mental Health, psychology, sociology, and gender studies to describe a narrow, rigid set of cultural expectations about “being a man” that can be harmful to men themselves and to others.

It does not mean that masculinity itself is toxic. Rather, it refers to specific norms that discourage healthy emotional expression, relational connection, and adaptive coping.

Core Features of Toxic Masculinity

These norms often include:

1. Emotional Suppression

Belief that men should not cry, feel fear, or express vulnerability
Emotions framed as weakness, except for anger

2. Dominance and Control

Pressure to assert power over others
Difficulty with equality in relationships
Control mistaken for strength

3. Aggression as Identity

Anger and violence normalized as masculine responses
Conflict resolved through intimidation rather than communication

4. Self-Reliance to the Point of Isolation

“Handle it yourself” mentality
Avoidance of help-seeking, including therapy or medical care

5. Sexual Entitlement or Performance Pressure

Worth tied to sexual conquest or performance
Difficulty with intimacy, consent, or emotional closeness

Why It’s Considered “Toxic”

These norms are labeled toxic because they are associated with:

Higher rates of depression and suicide in men
Substance abuse
Intimate partner violence
Difficulty forming emotionally secure relationships
Poor physical and mental health outcomes

Importantly, men are often the primary victims of these expectations.

What Toxic Masculinity Is Not

Not “men are bad”
Not an attack on masculinity
Not biological destiny

It is about social conditioning, not inherent traits.

Healthy Masculinity (by Contrast)

Healthy masculinity allows for:

Emotional range and vulnerability
Strength without domination
Accountability and empathy
Cooperation and mutual respect
Courage paired with self-reflection

Clinical / Trauma-Informed Lens

From a psychological perspective, toxic masculinity can be understood as:

A defensive identity structure
Often formed in environments where:
Vulnerability was punished
Emotional attunement was absent
Power was required for safety

In this sense, it can function similarly to a trauma-adapted survival strategy, rather than a moral failing.

Shervan K Shahhian