An audio apparition (sometimes called an auditory apparition) is an experience in which a person hears a voice, sound, music, knocking, footsteps, or other auditory phenomenon that seems to originate from a source that is not physically present.
In psychical research and parapsychology, audio apparitions may be classified as a type of apparitional experience, similar to visual apparitions but involving hearing rather than seeing.
Common Types of Audio Apparitions
Hearing the voice of a deceased loved one call your name.
Hearing footsteps in an empty room.
Hearing knocks, bells, or door sounds with no identifiable source.
Hearing music, singing, or conversations that others cannot hear.
Receiving a spoken message that appears meaningful or relevant to a current situation.
Psychological Explanations
Many audio apparition experiences may be explained by:
Misinterpretation of ordinary sounds.
Stress, fatigue, grief, or sleep deprivation.
Hypnagogic or hypnopompic states (between sleeping and waking).
Memory and expectation effects.
Certain medical or neurological conditions: Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor.
Bereavement Experiences
Research has found that some grieving individuals report hearing the voice of a deceased loved one. These experiences are often called after-death communications (ADCs) or bereavement related anomalous experiences. They are relatively common and do not necessarily indicate mental illness.
Parapsychological Perspective
Some parapsychologists have suggested that certain audio apparitions may represent:
Survival related phenomena (communication from deceased persons).
Telepathic impressions.
Crisis related experiences occurring around the time of a person’s death or emergency.
Other unexplained forms of consciousness related phenomena.
Example
A person suddenly hears their mother’s voice clearly say, “I’m okay,” shortly after learning of her death. A psychologist might explore grief related processes, while a parapsychologist might consider whether the experience could represent an anomalous communication. Both perspectives acknowledge that the experience may feel very real and emotionally significant to the experiencer.
The interpretation of audio apparitions remains controversial, with psychological explanations generally favored in mainstream science and paranormal explanations explored primarily within psychical research and parapsychology.
Pip: Liberty Psychological Association covers territory that most of us quietly need a map for — the inner kind.
Mara: Today we're looking at a contemplative practice with deep roots and measurable effects, courtesy of Shervan K Shahhian at Liberty Psychological Association, The Most Comprehensive Online Library Regarding Mental Health, Psychology and Parapsychology in the World. Let's start with Loving-Kindness Meditation — what it is, how it works, and why the research behind it is worth taking seriously.
Loving-Kindness Meditation: Training the Heart and Mind
Pip: The premise here is straightforward but easy to underestimate — that you can deliberately practice goodwill the way you practice anything else, and that doing so actually changes something.
Mara: The post frames it clearly from the start: "Loving-Kindness Meditation is a contemplative practice that involves intentionally cultivating feelings of goodwill, compassion, warmth, and kindness toward yourself and others."
Pip: Intentionally cultivating. That word choice matters — this isn't passive mood management. It's structured repetition with a direction.
Mara: The structure is quite specific. You begin with phrases directed at yourself — "May I be happy. May I be healthy. May I be safe. May I live with ease." — then extend those same wishes outward, moving from a loved one to a friend, a neutral person, a difficult person, and eventually all beings.
Pip: The difficult person step is the one that earns its keep. Anyone can wish a friend well on a Tuesday.
Mara: The post is careful to define what loving-kindness is not — it doesn't mean approving harmful behavior, ignoring personal boundaries, or forcing yourself to like everyone. The phrase used is "recognizing the shared humanity of all people while maintaining healthy boundaries."
Pip: Which is a useful clarification, because the practice could easily be misread as emotional bypass.
Mara: From a psychological standpoint, the post explains that repeated practice may strengthen neural pathways associated with empathy, emotional regulation, and social connection. Research suggests it can increase positive emotions, reduce self-criticism, lower stress and anger, and support overall psychological well-being.
Pip: So the upshot is: this is less about feeling warmly toward the universe and more about retraining a threat-detection system that runs a little hot by default.
Mara: That's exactly how the post frames the mechanism — counteracting the mind's tendency toward threat detection and negative mental commentary. Modern therapies including mindfulness-based interventions and compassion-focused approaches already incorporate it for exactly that reason.
Pip: Goodwill as a trainable skill — that reframe does some work.
Mara: It does. The inner architecture turns out to be more malleable than most of us assume. More on that next time.
Loving-Kindness Meditation (LKM), also known as Metta Meditation, is a contemplative practice that involves intentionally cultivating feelings of goodwill, compassion, warmth, and kindness toward yourself and others.
The word “Metta” comes from the ancient Pali language and means loving-kindness, benevolence, or unconditional friendliness.
How It Works
During Loving-Kindness Meditation, you silently repeat phrases such as:
May I be happy.
May I be healthy.
May I be safe.
May I live with ease.
You then gradually extend these wishes to others:
Yourself
A loved one
A friend
A neutral person
A difficult person
All beings everywhere
Example Practice
Sit comfortably, close your eyes, and repeat slowly:
May I be safe.
May I be healthy.
May I be peaceful.
May I be happy.
After a few minutes, bring someone you care about to mind:
May you be safe.
May you be healthy.
May you be peaceful.
May you be happy.
Continue extending these wishes outward.
Benefits
Research suggests Loving-Kindness Meditation may help:
Increase positive emotions
Enhance empathy and compassion
Reduce self-criticism
Improve social connection
Lower stress and anger
Increase emotional resilience
Support overall psychological well-being
What Loving-Kindness Is Not
Loving-kindness does not mean:
Approving harmful behavior
Ignoring personal boundaries
Suppressing anger or hurt
Forcing yourself to like everyone
Instead, it involves recognizing the shared humanity of all people while maintaining healthy boundaries.
A Psychological Perspective
From a psychological standpoint, Loving-Kindness Meditation can help counteract the mind’s tendency toward threat detection, self-criticism, and negative mental commentary. By repeatedly practicing goodwill and compassion, individuals may gradually strengthen neural pathways associated with empathy, emotional regulation, and social connection.
Some modern therapies, including mindfulness-based interventions and compassion-focused approaches, incorporate elements of Loving-Kindness Meditation as a way to promote emotional well-being and resilience.
In simple terms, Loving-Kindness Meditation is the practice of training the heart and mind to relate to oneself and others with greater kindness, compassion, and goodwill.
Controlling behavior refers to actions used to dominate, direct, or excessively influence another person’s thoughts, feelings, choices, or activities. It often stems from a need for power, certainty, security, or fear of losing control.
Common Signs of Controlling Behavior
Constantly telling others what they should do.
Monitoring or checking up on people excessively.
Making decisions for others without their input.
Criticizing or micromanaging how others do things.
Using guilt, threats, intimidation, or manipulation to get compliance.
Isolating someone from friends, family, or support systems.
Demanding excessive reassurance, loyalty, or obedience.
Refusing to respect personal boundaries.
Examples
A partner insists on knowing where their spouse is at all times.
A parent makes major life decisions for an adult child without considering their wishes.
A manager micromanages every detail and allows no autonomy.
A friend uses guilt to pressure someone into doing what they want.
Why People Become Controlling
Controlling behavior may develop from:
Anxiety and fear of uncertainty.
Insecurity or low self-esteem.
Fear of abandonment or rejection.
Perfectionism.
Learned behavior from family or past relationships.
A desire for power and dominance.
Healthy Influence vs. Controlling Behavior
Healthy influence:
Respects autonomy.
Encourages discussion and collaboration.
Accepts disagreement.
Honors boundaries.
Controlling behavior:
Seeks compliance rather than cooperation.
Uses pressure, manipulation, or intimidation.
Disregards boundaries.
Punishes disagreement.
Impact on Others
People subjected to controlling behavior may experience:
Reduced self-confidence.
Anxiety and stress.
Resentment and anger.
Difficulty making independent decisions.
Feelings of being trapped or powerless.
What Helps
Recognize and clearly define boundaries.
Communicate needs assertively.
Encourage mutual respect and autonomy.
Address underlying fears or insecurities.
Consider counseling if the pattern is persistent or damaging.
When controlling behavior becomes severe and involves intimidation, isolation, threats, surveillance, or coercion, it may be considered coercive control, a form of psychological and emotional abuse that may seriously affect a person’s well-being.
In psychology, mental commentary refers to an ongoing internal stream of thoughts, interpretations, judgments, or self-talk about what is happening around you or inside your mind. It is part of normal human cognition and self-awareness.
Examples may include:
“I probably sounded awkward.”
“That person seems upset.”
“I need to remember this later.”
“Why did I do that?”
“This situation feels dangerous.”
Mental commentary may be:
Neutral
Simple observation or reflection:
“I’m tired.”
“Traffic is heavy today.”
Positive
Supportive or encouraging self-talk:
“I handled that well.”
“I can figure this out.”
Negative
Critical, fearful, or pessimistic thinking:
“I always fail.”
“Everyone is judging me.”
Automatic
Many thoughts arise quickly and automatically without conscious intention. In cognitive psychology, these are often called automatic thoughts.
Mental Commentary vs. Reality
A key concept in therapies like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment
Therapy is that:
Thoughts are interpretations, not necessarily facts.
Mental commentary can sometimes become distorted through cognitive biases such as:
catastrophizing
mind reading
overgeneralization
black and white thinking
Healthy vs. Unhealthy Mental Commentary
Healthy
Reflective
Flexible
Reality-based
Self-correcting
Helps problem solving
Unhealthy
Constant self-criticism
Rumination
Obsessive replaying
Fear based prediction
Harsh internal attacks
Excessive negative commentary may be associated with anxiety, depression, trauma-related conditions, and obsessive thinking patterns.
Mental Commentary and Psychosis
Most people experience internal self-talk. However, mental commentary becomes clinically important when a person:
cannot distinguish thoughts from external reality,
experiences voices as externally generated,
or develops highly fixed delusional interpretations.
“Running commentary” may describe a type of auditory hallucination where voices narrate a person’s actions continuously. This may occur in conditions like Schizophrenia, though hallucinations may also appear in other medical: Consult With a Medical Doctor, or psychological conditions.
Reducing Distressing Mental Commentary
Helpful approaches may include:
mindfulness
cognitive restructuring
thought labeling
grounding techniques
journaling
therapy
sleep regulation and stress reduction
For example:
Instead of “I’m doomed,” noticing: “I’m having an anxious thought.”
That creates psychological distance between the thinker and the thought.
Unquestioned beliefs are ideas, assumptions, or “truths” that a person accepts automatically without examining, testing, or critically reflecting on them.
These beliefs often operate in the background of thinking and may shape emotions, behavior, identity, and relationships without the person fully realizing it.
Common Examples
“If I fail, I am worthless.”
“People cannot be trusted.”
“Strong people never ask for help.”
“My thoughts must be true.”
“Success equals happiness.”
“Everyone is judging me.”
Some unquestioned beliefs come from:
Family upbringing
Culture or religion
Trauma or painful experiences
Social conditioning
Repeated messages from authority figures
Personal interpretations formed early in life
In Psychology
Unquestioned beliefs may be closely related to:
Core beliefs
Cognitive schemas
Assumptions
Implicit biases
For example, in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, therapists may help people identify beliefs they have never challenged, especially beliefs connected to anxiety, depression, shame, or self worth.
A person might believe:
“Because I feel rejected, I am rejected.”
The belief feels factual because it has gone unexamined.
Why They Matter
Unquestioned beliefs may:
Distort perception
Increase emotional suffering
Create rigid thinking
Reinforce fear or avoidance
Influence decision-making unconsciously
But not all unquestioned beliefs are harmful. Some provide stability, meaning, or moral structure.
Signs a Belief May Be “Unquestioned”
It feels “obviously true.”
You react emotionally when it is challenged.
You rarely ask, “Where did this belief come from?”
You assume everyone sees the world the same way.
Contradictory evidence is ignored or dismissed.
Healthy Examination of Beliefs
Questioning beliefs may not mean rejecting everything. It means becoming more aware and reflective.
Helpful questions include:
“What evidence supports this belief?”
“Where did I learn this?”
“Is this always true?”
“Could there be another interpretation?”
“Does this belief help or harm me?”
This process is connected to metacognition, thinking about one’s own thinking, and psychological flexibility.
Managing stress effectively is not about eliminating all stress. It is about responding to challenges in ways that protect your physical and psychological well being.
1. Identify the Source of Stress
Ask yourself:
What is causing the stress?
Is it a current problem, a future worry, or something I cannot control?
What aspects can I influence?
Sometimes simply naming the stressor reduces its intensity.
2. Regulate Your Body
Stress may affect the nervous system: (please, consult with a Psychiatrist), so physical regulation is important:
Get adequate sleep.
Exercise regularly, even a daily walk: Please, Consult with a Medical Doctor).
Eat balanced meals.
Limit excessive caffeine, alcohol, and other substances.
Practice slow breathing exercises.
When the body calms, the mind might follow.
3. Challenge Unhelpful Thinking
Stress may increase:
Catastrophic thinking (“Everything will go wrong.”)
Negative fortune telling (“I know this will end badly.”)
All or nothing thinking (“If it’s not perfect, it’s a failure.”)
Ask:
What evidence supports this thought?
What evidence contradicts it?
What would I tell a friend in the same situation?
4. Focus on What You Can Control
A useful strategy is to separate:
Things you can control (actions, decisions, effort)
Things you cannot control (other people’s choices, the past, uncertainty)
Direct your energy toward the first category.
5. Practice Mindfulness
Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment.
Simple exercise:
Notice 5 things you can see.
Notice 4 things you can feel.
Notice 3 things you can hear.
Notice 2 things you can smell.
Notice 1 thing you can taste.
This may interrupt stress spirals and bring attention back to the present.
6. Maintain Social Connections
Talking with trusted friends, family members, support groups, or professionals may:
Reduce feelings of isolation.
Provide perspective.
Increase emotional resilience.
Social support may be one of the strongest buffers against stress.
7. Create Recovery Time
Schedule activities that help you recharge:
Listening to music
Spending time in nature
Reading
Hobbies
Prayer or meditation
Creative activities
Recovery is not a luxury; it is part of stress management.
8. Develop Realistic Hope
Stress may reduce when you combine:
Clear eyed awareness of challenges
Confidence in your ability to cope
This is sometimes called realistic hope, acknowledging difficulties while recognizing your strengths and available resources.
9. Know When to Seek Professional Help
Consider professional support if stress:
Persists for weeks or months.
Interferes with work or relationships.
Causes significant anxiety or depression.
Leads to substance misuse or unhealthy coping behaviors.
A mental health professional may provide individualized strategies and support.
A Simple Formula
Notice…Pause…Breathe…Evaluate…Act
Instead of reacting automatically to stress, create a brief space between the stressor and your response. That small pause often leads to better decisions and greater emotional balance.
Pip: Liberty Psychological Association has been building what it calls the most comprehensive online library regarding mental health, psychology, and parapsychology in the world — and this week, the posts go somewhere genuinely difficult.
Mara: Shervan K Shahhian covers two territories today: the cumulative psychological toll of chronic stalking, and what auditory hallucinations actually are and when they become a clinical emergency.
Pip: Let's start with what prolonged perceived threat does to a person's mind and body.
Chronic Stalking And Its Impact
Mara: The central question here is what happens psychologically when someone lives under sustained perceived threat — not a single incident, but months or years of it.
Pip: The post on the psychological effects of long-term stalking frames it this way: "long-term exposure to perceived threat can have profound effects on mental and physical health."
Mara: And the effects are organized across four domains — emotional, cognitive, physical, and behavioral. Chronic anxiety, hypervigilance, memory problems, sleep disruption, social withdrawal, difficulty holding down work or relationships. The list is broad because the damage is broad.
Pip: It's the kind of thing where the symptom profile starts to look a lot like trauma, because clinically, it is.
Mara: Exactly — the post draws a direct line to PTSD, complex trauma, anxiety disorders, and major depressive disorder. The brain's threat-detection systems adapt to a dangerous environment, which is protective short-term and exhausting long-term.
Pip: Clinicians, the post notes, don't start by deciding whether the surveillance is real. They start by asking how it's affecting daily life — sleep, work, relationships, concentration.
Mara: That trauma-informed framing matters. The focus is on distress and coping, not on adjudicating the person's account.
Pip: Which connects directly to the second post, on the straw that broke the camel's back — because that piece asks what the breaking point actually looks like for someone carrying this kind of load.
Mara: The answer is that the final event is usually small. Seeing a familiar vehicle. Receiving one more unwanted message. Losing a sense of safety in a place that used to feel secure. The post describes this as the point where accumulated stress exceeds a person's coping resources — and notes it can tip into feelings of helplessness, emotional collapse, or even anger directed at the perceived stalker.
Pip: The weight isn't in the last straw. It's in everything stacked underneath it.
Mara: That's the clinical takeaway from both posts — the longer those conditions persist, the more urgent it becomes to address both practical safety and the psychological toll together.
Pip: From sustained external threat to something that originates internally — auditory hallucinations are next.
Auditory Hallucinations And Symptoms
Mara: The post on auditory hallucinations opens with a clear definition: they are "hearing sounds, voices, music, or noises that are not actually present in the environment," ranging from simple buzzing to complex voices.
Pip: The causes span a wide clinical territory — schizophrenia, severe depression, sleep deprivation, substance use, neurological conditions, even high fever. The post flags one scenario as requiring urgent help: voices commanding harmful actions.
Mara: Treatment depends entirely on cause — therapy, medication, sleep restoration, or addressing an underlying medical condition. The post is direct: persistent or distressing hallucinations need professional evaluation, not self-management.
Pip: Both territories today — chronic stalking and auditory hallucinations — come back to the same point: prolonged stress reshapes how the mind perceives and responds to the world.
Mara: And recognizing that reshaping early is where clinical intervention does its most useful work. More ahead.
Exaggerated positivity is the tendency to push optimism, encouragement, or “good vibes” to an unrealistic extreme, especially when difficult emotions, problems, or risks are being ignored, minimized, or denied.
It may sound supportive on the surface, but it may unintentionally invalidate real experiences.
Common examples may include:
“Just stay positive.”
“Everything happens for a reason.”
“Don’t think negatively.”
“You should be grateful.”
“Good vibes only.”
Key Characteristics
1. Dismissing difficult emotions
Instead of allowing sadness, fear, anger, grief, or uncertainty, exaggerated positivity pressures people to appear emotionally “fine.”
Example:
Someone says: “I’m exhausted and overwhelmed.”
Response: “You just need a positive mindset.”
The struggle gets bypassed rather than understood.
2. Unrealistic optimism
It may involve denying genuine problems or risks.
Example:
Ignoring warning signs because “everything will work out somehow.”
Healthy optimism recognizes challenges while still maintaining hope.
3. Emotional avoidance
Sometimes exaggerated positivity becomes a defense mechanism against discomfort, vulnerability, anxiety, or helplessness.
A person may use positivity to avoid:
grief
trauma
conflict
uncertainty
emotional pain
4. Pressure to perform happiness
People may feel they must constantly appear upbeat, successful, spiritually evolved, or emotionally strong.
This may create:
shame about normal emotions
emotional suppression
loneliness
self-criticism
Psychological Concepts Related to It
Emotional invalidation: dismissing or minimizing emotions
Avoidance coping: avoiding distress rather than processing it
Cognitive distortion: oversimplifying reality
Spiritual bypassing: using spiritual ideas to avoid psychological issues
Toxic positivity: a common modern term for excessive positivity
Healthy Positivity vs. Exaggerated Positivity
Healthy Positivity
Exaggerated Positivity
Acknowledges pain
Denies pain
Allows mixed emotions
Demands happiness
Realistic hope
Unrealistic optimism
Encourages coping
Suppresses feelings
“This is hard, but manageable.”
“Just think positive.”
A More Balanced Approach
Psychological resilience usually involves:
accepting emotions without drowning in them
realistic thinking
emotional honesty
flexibility
hope without denial
Example:
“Things are difficult right now, and I still believe improvement is possible.”
That is different from pretending suffering does not exist.
Pip: Liberty Psychological Association — where the unconscious mind, the words we choose, and the people who disappear without texting back all get equal billing.
Mara: Shervan K Shahhian at Liberty Psychological Association covers a lot of ground this week — conscious versus unconscious processing, how language shapes perception and identity, the psychology of ghosting, and what it means to feel a movement before you make it.
Pip: Let’s start with the foundational stuff — what the mind actually is, and why most of it is running without your permission.
The Conscious and Unconscious Mind
Mara: The post on conscious versus unconscious mind lays out a core distinction: one is the spotlight, the other is everything the spotlight isn’t hitting.
Pip: The post puts it plainly: “The conscious mind is what you know you are thinking. The unconscious mind is the vast amount of mental activity influencing you outside awareness.”
Mara: So the unconscious isn’t mystical — it’s automatic habits, implicit memory, emotional conditioning, all the processing that happens before conscious thought catches up. Modern neuroscience supports that framing.
Pip: Which connects directly to anxiety among college students — a lot of what drives that anxiety operates the same way, beneath deliberate awareness.
Mara: Right. And the labeling post adds another layer: when we assign a name to a diagnosis or emotion, that label itself shapes how the mind processes the experience — for better or worse.
Pip: The language we use turns out to do more work than most people realize — which is exactly where things get interesting.
Words That Shape Reality
Mara: The post on hypnotic language opens up a question: how much of what words do to us happens without us noticing?
Pip: The post defines it directly: “Hypnotic language is a way of using words to guide attention, influence internal experience, and increase suggestibility, may often be without the listener fully noticing how it’s happening.”
Mara: What that means in practice is that techniques like embedded suggestions, presuppositions, and pacing work because they route around conscious filtering — the conscious mind hears a casual statement while something else is already being processed underneath.
Pip: It’s the linguistic equivalent of the unconscious mind doing its thing — and it’s not limited to therapy rooms.
Mara: The post on person-first language — “they have schizophrenia” versus “they are schizophrenic” — shows exactly that. A single word choice either fuses someone’s identity with a diagnosis or holds those two things apart. That’s real influence, no trance required.
Mara: And the labeling post extends this further: labels can clarify and guide treatment, but they can also calcify into self-concept. Someone who internalizes “I’m broken” as a fixed identity is experiencing the same mechanism — language shaping the internal world.
Pip: So whether it’s a hypnotic script or a diagnostic shorthand, the words land somewhere below the surface.
Mara: That same dynamic — avoidance, silence, the absence of words — shows up in a very different context next.
Ghosting and the Psychology of Disappearing
Pip: Ghosting is the subject here — not just what it is, but what it reveals about the person doing it.
Mara: The post on ghosting frames the core tension clearly: “Being ghosted may feel confusing because there’s no closure. Usually, the healthiest approach is to avoid chasing indefinitely, assume the silence is an answer, and move forward.”
Pip: The upshot is that ghosting is almost always about the ghoster’s coping limits — conflict avoidance, avoidant attachment, overwhelm — not a verdict on the person being ghosted.
Mara: A companion post on ghost movement takes the concept in a different direction — the perceptual experience of sensing motion that isn’t there, driven by hypervigilance or pattern recognition in ambiguous environments. It’s a reminder that absence and ambiguity both prompt the mind to fill in the gaps.
Pip: Whether it’s a person going silent or a shadow at the edge of vision, the mind insists on finding meaning. From disappearing people to the felt sense of movement itself.
Feeling Movement From the Inside
Mara: Kinesthetic imagery is the focus here — specifically, what it means to feel a movement rather than just picture it.
Pip: The post defines the distinction precisely: “Kinesthetic imagery is a form of mental imagery where you feel a movement rather than just see it in your mind. Instead of picturing an action like a movie, you internally simulate the sensations, muscle tension, balance, timing, weight, and motion.”
Mara: The reason this works is neurological — kinesthetic imagery activates some of the same motor planning pathways as actual movement. The mind can practice without the body executing. That has real applications in sports performance, rehabilitation, and reducing performance anxiety.
Pip: It also connects back to the ghost movement post — athletes describe kinesthetic rehearsal as a ghost movement happening inside the body. The same perceptual machinery that misfires under hypervigilance is the one elite performers deliberately engage.
Mara: And the post notes it pairs well with attentional guidance and automaticity training — essentially installing movement patterns below the threshold of conscious effort.
Pip: So this week’s territory runs from the unconscious architecture of the mind, through the words that quietly reshape it, all the way to the body rehearsing movements it hasn’t made yet.
Mara: The thread connecting all of it is how much consequential processing happens outside deliberate awareness — and how much the language we use, or withhold, shapes what surfaces.
Pip: More from Liberty Psychological Association next time.